Schweizer, Juliane; Arnold, Markus; König, Inke R; Bicvic, Antonela; Westphal, Laura P; Schütz, Valerie; Inauen, Corinne; Scherrer, Natalie; Luft, Andreas; Galovic, Marian; Ferreira Atuesta, Carolina; Pokorny, Thomas; Arnold, Marcel; Fischer, Urs; Bonati, Leo H; De Marchis, Gian Marco; Kahles, Timo; Nedeltchev, Krassen; Cereda, Carlo W; Kägi, Georg; ... (2022). Measurement of Midregional Pro-Atrial Natriuretic Peptide to Discover Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Ischemic Stroke. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 79(14), pp. 1369-1381. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.01.042
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Schweizer__2022__Measurement_of_Midregional_pro_atrial_Natriuretic_Peptide.pdf - Published Version Restricted to registered users only Available under License Publisher holds Copyright. Download (1MB) | Request a copy |
BACKGROUND
Midregional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP) is a promising biomarker to differentiate the underlying etiology of acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to determine the role of MR-proANP for classification as cardioembolic (CE) stroke, identification of newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (NDAF), and risk assessment for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).
METHODS
This study measured MR-proANP prospectively collected within 24 hours after symptom-onset in patients with AIS from the multicenter BIOSIGNAL (Biomarker Signature of Stroke Aetiology) cohort study. Primary outcomes were CE stroke etiology and NDAF after prolonged cardiac monitoring, as well as a composite outcome of MACE (recurrent cerebrovascular events, myocardial infarction, or cardiovascular death) within 1 year. Logistic/Poisson and subproportional hazard regression were applied to evaluate the association between MR-proANP levels and outcomes. Additionally, a model for prediction of NDAF was derived and validated as a decision tool for immediate clinical application.
RESULTS
Between October 1, 2014, and October 31, 2017, this study recruited 1,759 patients. Log10MR-proANP levels were associated with CE stroke (OR: 7.96; 95% CI: 4.82-13.14; risk ratio: 3.12; 95% CI: 2.23-4.37), as well as NDAF (OR: 35.3; 95% CI: 17.58-71.03; risk ratio: 11.47; 95% CI: 6.74-19.53), and MACE (subdistributional HR: 2.02; 95% CI: 1.32-3.08) during follow-up. The model to predict NDAF including only age and MR-proANP levels had a good discriminatory capacity with an area under the curve of 0.81 (95% CI: 0.76-0.86), was well calibrated (calibration in the large: -0.086; calibration slope 1.053), and yielded higher net-benefit compared with validated scores to predict NDAF (AS5F score, CHA2DS2-VASc [Congestive Heart Failure, Hypertension, Age ≥65 or ≥75, Diabetes, Prior Cardioembolic Event, (female) Sex, or Vascular Disease] score).
CONCLUSIONS
MR-proANP is a valid biomarker to determine risk of NDAF and MACE in patients with AIS and can be used as a decision tool to identify patients for prolonged cardiac monitoring. (Biomarker Signature of Stroke Aetiology Study: The BIOSIGNAL study [BIOSIGNAL]; NCT02274727).
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
|---|---|
Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Neurology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Bicvic, Antonela, Arnold, Marcel, Fischer, Urs Martin, Kägi, Georg Heinrich |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
1558-3597 |
Publisher: |
Elsevier |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Chantal Kottler |
Date Deposited: |
03 Nov 2022 12:11 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 16:27 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1016/j.jacc.2022.01.042 |
PubMed ID: |
35393018 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
atrial fibrillation biomarker ischemic stroke midregional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide risk prediction stroke etiology |
BORIS DOI: |
10.48350/174466 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/174466 |
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