Intraoral Scanners for In Vivo 3D Imaging of the Gingiva and the Alveolar Process.

Winkler, Jonas; Sculean, Anton; Gkantidis, Nikolaos (2022). Intraoral Scanners for In Vivo 3D Imaging of the Gingiva and the Alveolar Process. Journal of clinical medicine, 11(21) MDPI 10.3390/jcm11216389

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This study aimed to assess the reliability of two intraoral surface scanners for the representation of the alveolar process in vivo. Complete maxillary scans (CS 3600, Carestream and TRIOS 3, 3Shape) were repeatedly obtained from 13 fully dentate individuals. Scanner precision and agreement were tested using 3D surface superimpositions on the following reference areas: the buccal front teeth area, the entire dental arch, the entire alveolar process, or single teeth by applying an iterative closest point algorithm. Following each superimposition, the mean absolute distance (MAD) between predefined 3D model surfaces was calculated. Outcomes were analyzed through non-parametric statistics and the visualization of color-coded distance maps. When superimpositions were performed on the alveolar process, the median scanner precision was below 0.05 mm, with statistically significant but negligible differences between scanners. The agreement between the scanners was approximately 0.06 mm. When single-tooth superimpositions were used to assess the precision of adjacent alveolar soft-tissue surfaces, the median error was 0.028 mm, and there was higher agreement between the scanners. The in vivo reliability of the intraoral scanners in the alveolar surface area was high overall. Single-tooth superimpositions should be preferred for the optimal assessment of neighboring alveolar surface areas relative to the dentition.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Orthodontics
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Periodontology

UniBE Contributor:

Winkler, Jonas Raphael, Sculean, Anton, Gkantidis, Nikolaos

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2077-0383

Publisher:

MDPI

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

17 Nov 2022 12:59

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:28

Publisher DOI:

10.3390/jcm11216389

PubMed ID:

36362615

Uncontrolled Keywords:

alveolar process digital dental model gingiva mucosa surface model three-dimensional imaging

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/174757

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/174757

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