"Celts" up and down the Alps. A multi-isotopic exploration of mobility among the pre-Roman population of Verona (NE Italy, 3rd -1st c. BCE)

Milella, Marco; Granados-Torres, Arsenio; Lösch, Sandra; Zink, Albert; Dori, Irene; Delgado-Huertas, Antonio; Laffranchi, Zita (12 November 2022). "Celts" up and down the Alps. A multi-isotopic exploration of mobility among the pre-Roman population of Verona (NE Italy, 3rd -1st c. BCE) (Unpublished). In: Swiss Association of Anthropology (SGA).

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During the Late Iron Age (4th-1st centuries BCE) Europe was interested by intense migratory processes across the Alps. In this period, several "Celtic" populations settled in the Italian peninsula. So far, only scarce data are available about mobility in these communities. In this work, we explore mobility patterns among the Cenomani population of Seminario Vescovile (SV-Verona, Italy, 3rd-1st c. BCE) through a multi-isotopic perspective and test the possible correlation between mobility, sex, age and funerary treatment.
We analyzed isotopic ratios of oxygen (δ18O) and carbon (δ13C) from bone phosphate and collagen, respectively, of 49 individuals (23 males, 17 females and 9 nonadults). We also compared collagen δ13C from bone and dentine of 26 individuals. We assessed nonlocality based on individual deviation of isotopic values from the population mean plus three times the median absolute deviation from the median (±3MAD). We then checked for isotopic differences between sexes and type of funerary treatment using Mann-Whitney tests. A nonlocal origin can be proposed for one individual and cautiously suggested for five more individuals. No statistical difference separates sex nor funerary treatment based on isotopic values. Results highlight a local origin of most of the individuals of SV with few individuals that may point to an Alpine origin. The degree of mobility at SV is lower compared with other contemporaneous sites of Europe, a result that can be attributed to chronological and social factors but also to methodological differences with previous studies.

Item Type:

Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Legal Medicine
04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Legal Medicine > Anthropology

UniBE Contributor:

Milella, Marco, Lösch, Sandra, Laffranchi, Zita

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

Language:

English

Submitter:

Marco Milella

Date Deposited:

21 Nov 2022 12:10

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:28

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/174962

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/174962

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