Smallholders’ livelihoods in the presence of commercial farms in central Kenya

Giger, Markus; Reys, Aurélien; Anseeuw, Ward; Mutea, Emily; Kiteme, Boniface (2022). Smallholders’ livelihoods in the presence of commercial farms in central Kenya. Journal of rural studies, 96, pp. 343-357. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.11.004

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We study smallholder households livelihood profiles in central Kenya in an area characterized by the presence of many large commercial farms. We surveyed 375 smallholder households, compared them according to three categories (employed, contract farmers, households non-engaged with commercial farms), and constructed a livelihood index. The results show that contract farmers and households employed on farms are only a small fraction of all smallholders. Employed and non-employed households show little difference in overall livelihood profiles. Results suggest that employment on large commercial farms is mainly a coping strategy for younger households or in times of need. Contract farmers were found only in a specific location and had better access to irrigation water and higher livestock holdings. Comparison with earlier data shows the persistence of precarious livelihood levels and household strategies aiming at diversification of activities, with little evolution over the last 20 years despite the presence of commercial farms. Overall, there is little evidence that the proximity to the commercial farms offers a way out of poverty for nearby smallholder farmers.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geography
10 Strategic Research Centers > Centre for Development and Environment (CDE)

UniBE Contributor:

Giger, Markus, Mutea, Emily Ngutah, Kiteme, Boniface

ISSN:

0743-0167

Publisher:

Elsevier

Projects:

[401] African Food and Agriculture
[505] Land Matrix Official URL
[805] Sustainability Governance

Language:

English

Submitter:

Melchior Peter Nussbaumer

Date Deposited:

30 Nov 2022 10:04

Last Modified:

29 Jan 2023 12:32

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.11.004

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/175297

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/175297

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