Ruminant inner ear shape records 35 million years of neutral evolution.

Mennecart, Bastien; Dziomber, Laura; Aiglstorfer, Manuela; Bibi, Faysal; DeMiguel, Daniel; Fujita, Masaki; Kubo, Mugino O; Laurens, Flavie; Meng, Jin; Métais, Grégoire; Müller, Bert; Ríos, María; Rössner, Gertrud E; Sánchez, Israel M; Schulz, Georg; Wang, Shiqi; Costeur, Loïc (2022). Ruminant inner ear shape records 35 million years of neutral evolution. Nature communications, 13(1), p. 7222. Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/s41467-022-34656-0

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Extrinsic and intrinsic factors impact diversity. On deep-time scales, the extrinsic impact of climate and geology are crucial, but poorly understood. Here, we use the inner ear morphology of ruminant artiodactyls to test for a deep-time correlation between a low adaptive anatomical structure and both extrinsic and intrinsic variables. We apply geometric morphometric analyses in a phylogenetic frame to X-ray computed tomographic data from 191 ruminant species. Contrasting results across ruminant clades show that neutral evolutionary processes over time may strongly influence the evolution of inner ear morphology. Extant, ecologically diversified clades increase their evolutionary rate with decreasing Cenozoic global temperatures. Evolutionary rate peaks with the colonization of new continents. Simultaneously, ecologically restricted clades show declining or unchanged rates. These results suggest that both climate and paleogeography produced heterogeneous environments, which likely facilitated Cervidae and Bovidae diversification and exemplifies the effect of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on evolution in ruminants.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

10 Strategic Research Centers > Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR)
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS) > Palaeoecology
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS)

UniBE Contributor:

Dziomber, Laura

Subjects:

500 Science > 580 Plants (Botany)

ISSN:

2041-1723

Publisher:

Nature Publishing Group

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

07 Dec 2022 09:57

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 07:30

Publisher DOI:

10.1038/s41467-022-34656-0

PubMed ID:

36473836

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/175573

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/175573

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