The Influence of Regional Differences on the Reliability of the AO Spine Sacral Injury Classification System.

Karamian, Brian A; Schroeder, Gregory D; Lambrechts, Mark J; Canseco, Jose A; Vialle, Emiliano N; Rajasekaran, Shanmuganathan; Benneker, Lorin M; Dvorak, Marcel R; Kandziora, Frank; Oner, Cumhur; Schnake, Klaus; Kepler, Christopher K; Vaccaro, Alexander R (2023). The Influence of Regional Differences on the Reliability of the AO Spine Sacral Injury Classification System. Global spine journal, 13(7), pp. 2025-2032. Sage 10.1177/21925682211068419

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STUDY DESIGN

Global cross-sectional survey.

OBJECTIVE

To explore the influence of geographic region on the AO Spine Sacral Classification System.

METHODS

A total of 158 AO Spine and AO Trauma members from 6 AO world regions (Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin and South America, Middle East, and North America) participated in a live webinar to assess the reliability, reproducibility, and accuracy of classifying sacral fractures using the AO Spine Sacral Classification System. This evaluation was performed with 26 cases presented in randomized order on 2 occasions 3 weeks apart.

RESULTS

A total of 8320 case assessments were performed. All regions demonstrated excellent intraobserver reproducibility for fracture morphology. Respondents from Europe (k = .80) and North America (k = .86) achieved excellent reproducibility for fracture subtype while respondents from all other regions displayed substantial reproducibility. All regions demonstrated at minimum substantial interobserver reliability for fracture morphology and subtype. Each region demonstrated >90% accuracy in classifying fracture morphology and >80% accuracy in fracture subtype compared to the gold standard. Type C morphology (p2 = .0000) and A3 (p1 = .0280), B2 (p1 = .0015), C0 (p1 = .0085), and C2 (p1 =.0016, p2 =.0000) subtypes showed significant regional disparity in classification accuracy (p1 = Assessment 1, p2 = Assessment 2). Respondents from Asia (except in A3) and the combined group of North, Latin, and South America had accuracy percentages below the combined mean, whereas respondents from Europe consistently scored above the mean.

CONCLUSIONS

In a global validation study of the AO Spine Sacral Classification System, substantial reliability of both fracture morphology and subtype classification was found across all geographic regions.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Orthopaedic, Plastic and Hand Surgery (DOPH) > Clinic of Orthopaedic Surgery

UniBE Contributor:

Benneker, Lorin Michael

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2192-5682

Publisher:

Sage

Language:

English

Submitter:

Kathrin Aeschlimann

Date Deposited:

11 Jan 2023 10:03

Last Modified:

05 Sep 2023 00:12

Publisher DOI:

10.1177/21925682211068419

PubMed ID:

35000410

Uncontrolled Keywords:

AO Trauma AO spine classification geographic region injury morphology injury subtype international intraobserver agreement reliability sacrum

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/176806

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/176806

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