Daily support seeking as coping strategy in dual-smoker couples attempting to quit

Schwaninger, Philipp; Lüscher, Janina; Berli, Corina; Scholz, Urte (2022). Daily support seeking as coping strategy in dual-smoker couples attempting to quit. Psychology & health, 37(7), pp. 811-827. Routledge 10.1080/08870446.2021.1913157

[img]
Preview
Text
Daily_support_seeking_as_coping_strategy_in_dual_smoker_couples_attempting_to_quit.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works (CC-BY-NC-ND).

Download (1MB) | Preview

Objective: Smoking cessation is a stressful event and lapses are frequent. The dynamic model of relapse has been criticized for not integrating interpersonal factors as phasic influences. Seeking social support, as a coping strategy to deal with cravings, may help to refrain from smoking.

Design: Overall, 83 heterosexual dual-smoker couples reported on their craving, the extent of seeking social support from one's partner regarding smoking cessation, and their number of cigarettes smoked in smartphone-based end-of-day diaries, from a joint self-set quit date on across 22 consecutive days.

Main outcome measure: Number of cigarettes smoked.

Results: Multilevel analyses indicated that on days with higher-than-average levels of craving, male and female smokers reported more cigarettes smoked. Higher-than-usual support seeking was related to fewer cigarettes smoked that same day. For women only, we found a within-person interaction between craving and support seeking on smoking. On days with higher-than-average support-seeking, the effect of craving on smoking was attenuated.

Conclusion: Findings confirm the relevance of interpersonal processes in the relapse process, such as support seeking as coping behavior. Further, as a 'first act' in initiating supportive interactions, support seeking is an important piece in the social support process and a promising target for interventions.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology
07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology > Psychological and Behavioral Health

UniBE Contributor:

Berli, Corina

Subjects:

100 Philosophy > 150 Psychology
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0887-0446

Publisher:

Routledge

Language:

English

Submitter:

Alec Frédéric Lüdi

Date Deposited:

23 Jan 2023 14:59

Last Modified:

23 Jan 2023 23:28

Publisher DOI:

10.1080/08870446.2021.1913157

PubMed ID:

34019454

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/177681

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/177681

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback