The hidden microbial ecosystem in the perennial ice from a Pyrenean ice cave.

Ruiz-Blas, Fátima; Muñoz-Hisado, Víctor; Garcia-Lopez, Eva; Moreno, Ana; Bartolomé, Miguel; Leunda, Maria; Martinez-Alonso, Emma; Alcázar, Alberto; Cid, Cristina (2023). The hidden microbial ecosystem in the perennial ice from a Pyrenean ice cave. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14(1110091), p. 1110091. Frontiers 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1110091

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Over the last years, perennial ice deposits located within caves have awakened interest as places to study microbial communities since they represent unique cryospheric archives of climate change. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the temperature has gradually increased, and it is estimated that by the end of this century the increase in average temperature could be around 4.0°C. In this context of global warming the ice deposits of the Pyrenean caves are undergoing a significant regression. Among this type of caves, that on the Cotiella Massif in the Southern Pyrenees is one of the southernmost studied in Europe. These types of caves house microbial communities which have so far been barely explored, and therefore their study is necessary. In this work, the microbial communities of the Pyrenean ice cave A294 were identified using metabarcoding techniques. In addition, research work was carried out to analyze how the age and composition of the ice affect the composition of the bacterial and microeukaryotic populations. Finally, the in vivo effect of climate change on the cellular machinery that allow microorganisms to live with increasing temperatures has been studied using proteomic techniques.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

10 Strategic Research Centers > Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR)
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS) > Palaeoecology
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS)

UniBE Contributor:

Leunda Esnaola, Maria

Subjects:

500 Science > 580 Plants (Botany)

ISSN:

1664-302X

Publisher:

Frontiers

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

14 Feb 2023 09:37

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 07:21

Publisher DOI:

10.3389/fmicb.2023.1110091

PubMed ID:

36778858

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Pyrenees environmental variables global warming ice cave microbial community profiling next-generation sequencing proteomics

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/178741

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/178741

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