Did the pandemic influence telehealth use among Swiss emergency department patients? A sequential explanatory study.

Michel, Janet; Schmid, Sandra; Aebersold, Eli Ruben; Mettler, Annette; Sauter, Thomas Christian (2023). Did the pandemic influence telehealth use among Swiss emergency department patients? A sequential explanatory study. BMJ open, 13(2), e070046. BMJ Publishing Group 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070046

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OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to explore pandemic telehealth use among walk-in emergency department (ED) patients at Bern University Hospital.

DESIGN

As in sequential explanatory designs, quantitative data were collected first. To explain the quantitative results, telehealth use was explored qualitatively using an interview guide informed by the quantitative results.

SETTING

The University Hospital of Bern ED designed a follow-up cross-sectional study (baseline done in 2019) to assess telehealth use among ED walk-in patients during the pandemic (2021).

PARTICIPANTS

We included participants of all age groups that had consented to a follow-up qualitative study and also ensured a gender and age balance. We aimed for data saturation that was achieved by the seventh key informant. A total of 11 key informants took part in the study.

RESULTS

Three main themes emerged, namely: (1) telehealth use means the use of a telephone for many; (2) telehealth has both remits and limits; and (3) perceived future telehealth opportunities and threats.

CONCLUSION

The pandemic seems not to have increased telehealth use among walk-in ED patients. The slight increase observed in telehealth use among women seems related to the use of the COVID-19 app from trusted sites like the Federal Office of Public Health. Telehealth emerged as having remits, limits, opportunities and threats. The human factor preference emerged as very important to all key informants. The fear that telehealth threatens the human factor cannot be over emphasised. The telephone remains the biggest telehealth modality among Swiss ED walk-in patients.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Anaesthesiology (DINA) > University Emergency Center

UniBE Contributor:

Michel, Janet, Mettler, Annette, Sauter, Thomas Christian

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2044-6055

Publisher:

BMJ Publishing Group

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

16 Feb 2023 10:40

Last Modified:

19 Feb 2023 02:19

Publisher DOI:

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070046

PubMed ID:

36792324

Uncontrolled Keywords:

ACCIDENT & EMERGENCY MEDICINE COVID-19 EPIDEMIOLOGY PUBLIC HEALTH QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/178873

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/178873

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