F8/F9 variants in the population-based PedNet Registry cohort compared with locus-specific genetic databases of the European Association for Haemophilia and Allied Disorders and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Hemophilia A or Hemophilia B Mutation Project.

Labarque, Veerle; Mancuso, Maria Elisa; Kartal-Kaess, Mutlu; Ljung, Rolf; Mikkelsen, Torben S; Andersson, Nadine G (2023). F8/F9 variants in the population-based PedNet Registry cohort compared with locus-specific genetic databases of the European Association for Haemophilia and Allied Disorders and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Hemophilia A or Hemophilia B Mutation Project. Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 7(1), p. 100036. Wiley 10.1016/j.rpth.2023.100036

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BACKGROUND

Hemophilia A and B are caused by variants in the factor (F) VIII or FIX gene. Selective reporting may influence the distribution of variants reported in genetic databases.

OBJECTIVES

To compare the spectrum of F8 and F9 variants in an international population-based pediatric cohort (PedNet Registry) with the spectrum found in the European Association for Haemophilia and Allied Disorders (EAHAD) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Hemophilia A or Hemophilia B Mutation Project (CHAMP/CHBMP) databases.

METHODS

All patients registered in the PedNet Registry on January 1, 2021 were included in this study. As comparators, data from patients with severe hemophilia included in the CHAMP/CHBMP registry (US center data) and EAHAD were used.

RESULTS

Genetic information was available for 1941 patients. Intron 22 inversion was present in 52% of patients with severe hemophilia A; frameshift (36%), missense (28%), and nonsense (20%) were the most frequent variants in patients with severe hemophilia A who were inversion-negative. The most frequent variants in severe hemophilia B were missense (48%). In nonsevere disease, most variants were missense variants (moderate hemophilia A: 91%; mild hemophilia A: 95%, moderate and mild hemophilia B: 86% each). Comparison with the databases demonstrated a higher proportion of missense variants associated with severe hemophilia B in EAHAD (68%) than in PedNet (48%) and CHBMP (46%).

CONCLUSION

The PedNet population-based cohort provides an alternative to the established databases, which collect data by selective reporting, as it is a well-maintained database covering the full spectrum of pathogenic F8 and F9 variants, and indicates the number of patients affected by each particular variant.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Endocrinology (DFKE) > Clinic of Paediatric Medicine
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Endocrinology (DFKE) > Clinic of Paediatric Medicine > Paediatric Haematology/Oncology

UniBE Contributor:

Kartal-Kaess, Mutlu

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2475-0379

Publisher:

Wiley

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

20 Feb 2023 15:48

Last Modified:

08 Jan 2024 16:02

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.rpth.2023.100036

PubMed ID:

36798899

Uncontrolled Keywords:

factor IX factor VIII genetic databases hemophilia A hemophilia B population

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/178929

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/178929

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