Global shocks, cascading disruptions, and (re-)connections: viewing the COVID-19 pandemic as concurrent natural experiments to understand land system dynamics

Piquer-Rodríguez, María; Friis, Cecilie; Andriatsitohaina, R. Ntsiva N.; Boillat, Sébastien; Roig-Boixeda, Paula; Cortinovis, Chiara; Geneletti, Davide; Ibarrola-Rivas, Maria-Jose; Kelley, Lisa C.; Llopis, Jorge C.; Mack, Elizabeth A.; Nanni, Ana Sofía; Zähringer, Julie G.; Henebry, Geoffrey M. (2023). Global shocks, cascading disruptions, and (re-)connections: viewing the COVID-19 pandemic as concurrent natural experiments to understand land system dynamics. Landscape ecology, 38(5), pp. 1147-1161. Springer Netherlands 10.1007/s10980-023-01604-2

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Context
For nearly three years, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted human well-being and livelihoods, communities, and economies in myriad ways with consequences for social-ecological systems across the planet. The pandemic represents a global shock in multiple dimensions that has already, and is likely to continue to have, far-reaching effects on land systems and on those depending on them for their livelihoods.
Objectives
We focus on the observed effects of the pandemic on landscapes and people composing diverse land systems across the globe.
Methods
We highlight the interrelated impacts of the pandemic shock on the economic, health, and mobility dimensions of land systems using six vignettes from different land systems on four continents, analyzed through the lens of socio- ecological resilience and the telecoupling framework. We present preliminary comparative insights gathered through interviews, surveys, key informants, and authors’ observations and propose new research avenues for land system scientists.
Results
The pandemic’s effects have been unevenly distributed, context-specific, and dependent on the multiple connections that link land systems across the globe.
Conclusions
We argue that the pandemic presents concurrent “natural experiments” that can advance our understanding of the intricate ways in which global shocks produce direct, indirect, and spillover effects on local and regional landscapes and land systems. These propagating shock effects disrupt existing connections, forge new connections, and re-establish former connections.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

10 Strategic Research Centers > Centre for Development and Environment (CDE)
08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geography > Geographies of Sustainability > Unit Land Systems and Sustainable Land Management (LS-SLM)
08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geography

UniBE Contributor:

Boillat, Sébastien-Pierre, Llopis, Jorge Claudio (B), Zähringer, Julie Gwendolin

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

0921-2973

Publisher:

Springer Netherlands

Projects:

[1047] Managing Telecoupled Landscapes for Sustainable Provision of Ecosystem Services and Poeverty Alleviation
[803] Cluster: Land Resources

Language:

English

Submitter:

Melchior Peter Nussbaumer

Date Deposited:

07 Mar 2023 08:07

Last Modified:

16 Apr 2023 02:16

Publisher DOI:

10.1007/s10980-023-01604-2

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/179574

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/179574

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