The Mantis Network II : examining the 3D high-resolution observable properties of the UHJs WASP-121b and WASP-189b through GCM modelling

Lee, Elspeth K H; Prinoth, Bibiana; Kitzmann, Daniel; Tsai, Shang-Min; Hoeijmakers, Jens; Borsato, Nicholas W; Heng, Kevin (2022). The Mantis Network II : examining the 3D high-resolution observable properties of the UHJs WASP-121b and WASP-189b through GCM modelling. Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 517(1), pp. 240-256. Oxford University Press 10.1093/mnras/stac2246

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The atmospheres of ultra hot Jupiters (UHJs) are prime targets for the detection of molecules and atoms at both low and high spectral resolution. We study the atmospheres of the UHJs WASP-121b and WASP-189b by performing 3D general circulation models (GCMs) of these planets using high temperature correlated-k opacity schemes with ultra-violet (UV) absorbing species included. The GCM results are then post-processed at low and high spectral resolutions and compared to available data. The high resolution results are cross-correlated with molecular and atomic templates to produce mock molecular detections. Our GCM models produce similar temperature-pressure (T-p) structure trends to previous 1D radiative-convective equilibrium models of UHJs. Furthermore, the inclusion of UV opacities greatly shapes the thermal and dynamical properties of the high-altitude, low-pressure regions of the UHJ atmospheres, with sharp T-p inversions due to the absorption of UV light. This suggests that optical wavelength, high-resolution observations probe a dynamically distinct upper atmospheric region, rather than the deeper jet forming layers.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > Space Research and Planetary Sciences
08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute
10 Strategic Research Centers > Center for Space and Habitability (CSH)
08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > NCCR PlanetS

UniBE Contributor:

Lee, Elspeth, Kitzmann, Daniel, Tsai, Shang-Min, Hoeijmakers, Herman Jens, Heng, Kevin

Subjects:

500 Science > 520 Astronomy
600 Technology > 620 Engineering
500 Science > 530 Physics
000 Computer science, knowledge & systems

ISSN:

0035-8711

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Danielle Zemp

Date Deposited:

10 Mar 2023 10:36

Last Modified:

10 Mar 2023 23:26

Publisher DOI:

10.1093/mnras/stac2246

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/179716

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/179716

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