Gravitational wave background from vacuum and thermal fluctuations during axion-like inflation

Klose, P.; Laine, M.; Procacci, S. (2022). Gravitational wave background from vacuum and thermal fluctuations during axion-like inflation. Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics, 2022(12), 020. Institute of Physics Publishing IOP 10.1088/1475-7516/2022/12/020

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We revisit the framework of axion-like inflation in view of the possibility that the coupling of the inflaton to a non-Abelian topological charge density could lead to the generation of a rapidly thermalizing heat bath. Both dispersive (mass) and absorptive (friction) effects are included. For phenomenologically viable parameters, the system remains in a weak regime of warm inflation (thermal friction ≪ Hubble rate). For tensor perturbations we derive an interpolating formula that incorporates both vacuum and thermal production. The latter yields a model-independent frequency shape ∼ f03 in the LISA window, whose coefficient allows to measure the maximal shear viscosity of the thermal epoch. It is a challenge, however, to find models where the coefficient is large enough to be observable.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Theoretical Physics
10 Strategic Research Centers > Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics (AEC)

UniBE Contributor:

Klose, Philipp Mauritz, Laine, Mikko Sakari, Procacci, Simona

Subjects:

500 Science > 530 Physics

ISSN:

1475-7516

Publisher:

Institute of Physics Publishing IOP

Language:

English

Submitter:

Binia Marti

Date Deposited:

17 Mar 2023 14:43

Last Modified:

19 Mar 2023 02:14

Publisher DOI:

10.1088/1475-7516/2022/12/020

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/179873

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/179873

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