PSMA-PET/CT-guided salvage radiotherapy in recurrent or persistent prostate cancer and PSA < 0.2 ng/ml.

Solomonidou, Nantia; Germanou, Daphnie; Strouthos, Iosif; Karagiannis, Efstratios; Farolfi, Andrea; Koerber, Stefan A; Debus, Juergen; Peeken, Jan C; Vogel, Marco E; Vrachimis, Alexis; Spohn, Simon K B; Shelan, Mohamed; Aebersold, Daniel; Grosu, Anca-Ligia; Ceci, Francesco; Kroeze, Stephanie G C; Guckenberger, Matthias; Fanti, Stefano; Belka, Claus; Hruby, George; ... (2023). PSMA-PET/CT-guided salvage radiotherapy in recurrent or persistent prostate cancer and PSA < 0.2 ng/ml. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 50(8), pp. 2529-2536. Springer 10.1007/s00259-023-06185-5

[img]
Preview
Text
s00259-023-06185-5.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution (CC-BY).

Download (885kB) | Preview

PURPOSE

The purpose of this retrospective, multicenter study was to assess efficacy of PSMA-PET/CT-guided salvage radiotherapy (sRT) in patients with recurrent or persistent PSA after primary surgery and PSA levels < 0.2 ng/ml.

METHODS

The study included patients from a pooled cohort (n = 1223) of 11 centers from 6 countries. Patients with PSA levels > 0.2 ng/ml prior to sRT or without sRT to the prostatic fossa were excluded. The primary study endpoint was biochemical recurrence-free survival (BRFS) and BR was defined as PSA nadir after sRT + 0.2 ng/ml. Cox regression analysis was performed to assess the impact of clinical parameters on BRFS. Recurrence patterns after sRT were analyzed.

RESULTS

The final cohort consisted of 273 patients; 78/273 (28.6%) and 48/273 (17.6%) patients had local or nodal recurrence on PET/CT. The most frequently applied sRT dose to the prostatic fossa was 66-70 Gy (n = 143/273, 52.4%). SRT to pelvic lymphatics was delivered in 87/273 (31.9%) patients and androgen deprivation therapy was given to 36/273 (13.2%) patients. After a median follow-up time of 31.1 months (IQR: 20-44), 60/273 (22%) patients had biochemical recurrence. The 2- and 3-year BRFS was 90.1% and 79.2%, respectively. The presence of seminal vesicle invasion in surgery (p = 0.019) and local recurrences in PET/CT (p = 0.039) had a significant impact on BR in multivariate analysis. In 16 patients, information on recurrence patterns on PSMA-PET/CT after sRT was available and one had recurrent disease inside the RT field.

CONCLUSION

This multicenter analysis suggests that implementation of PSMA-PET/CT imaging for sRT guidance might be of benefit for patients with very low PSA levels after surgery due to promising BRFS rates and a low number of relapses within the sRT field.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Clinic of Radiation Oncology

UniBE Contributor:

Shelan, Mohamed, Aebersold, Daniel Matthias

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1619-7089

Publisher:

Springer

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

13 Mar 2023 14:19

Last Modified:

09 Jun 2023 00:13

Publisher DOI:

10.1007/s00259-023-06185-5

PubMed ID:

36905411

Uncontrolled Keywords:

PSMA-PET Prostate cancer Prostate-specific antigen Salvage radiotherapy

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/179928

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/179928

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback