An annotated chromosome-scale reference genome for Eastern black-eared wheatear (Oenanthe melanoleuca).

Peona, Valentina; Palacios-Gimenez, Octavio Manuel; Lutgen, Dave; Olsen, Remi André; Alaei Kakhki, Niloofar; Andriopoulos, Pavlos; Bontzorlos, Vasileios; Schweizer, Manuel; Suh, Alexander; Burri, Reto (2023). An annotated chromosome-scale reference genome for Eastern black-eared wheatear (Oenanthe melanoleuca). G3 Genes Genomes Genetics, 13(6) Genetics Society of America 10.1093/g3journal/jkad088

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Pervasive convergent evolution and in part high incidences of hybridization distinguish wheatears (songbirds of the genus Oenanthe) as a versatile system to address questions at the forefront of research on the molecular bases of phenotypic and species diversification. To prepare the genomic resources for this venture, we here generated and annotated a chromosome-scale assembly of the Eastern black-eared wheatear (O. melanoleuca). This species is part of the O. hispanica-complex that is characterized by convergent evolution of plumage coloration and high rates of hybridization. The long-read-based male nuclear genome assembly comprises 1.04 Gb in 32 autosomes, the Z chromosome, and the mitogenome. The assembly is highly contiguous (contig N50: 12.6 Mb; scaffold N50: 70 Mb), with 96% of the genome assembled at chromosome level and 95.5% BUSCO completeness. The nuclear genome was annotated with 18,143 protein-coding genes and 31,333 mRNAs (annotation BUSCO completeness: 98.0%), and about 10% of the genome consists of repetitive DNA. The annotated chromosome-scale reference genome of Eastern black-eared wheatear provides a crucial resource for research into the genomics of adaptation and speciation in an intriguing group of passerines.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Ecology and Evolution (IEE)

UniBE Contributor:

Lutgen, Dave, Schweizer, Manuel, Burri, Reto

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

2160-1836

Publisher:

Genetics Society of America

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

26 Apr 2023 09:40

Last Modified:

03 Jun 2023 00:15

Publisher DOI:

10.1093/g3journal/jkad088

PubMed ID:

37097035

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Oenanthe hispanica-complex Oenanthe melanoleuca Birds open-habitat chats repeat content transcriptome transposable elements

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/181991

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/181991

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