Macroevolutionary decline in mycorrhizal colonization and chemical defense responsiveness to mycorrhization.

Formenti, Ludovico; Iwanycki Ahlstrand, Natalie; Hassemer, Gustavo; Glauser, Gaëtan; van den Hoogen, Johan; Rønsted, Nina; van der Heijden, Marcel; Crowther, Thomas W; Rasmann, Sergio (2023). Macroevolutionary decline in mycorrhizal colonization and chemical defense responsiveness to mycorrhization. iScience, 26(5), p. 106632. Elsevier 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106632

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have evolved associations with roots of 60% plant species, but the net benefit for plants vary broadly from mutualism to parasitism. Yet, we lack a general understanding of the evolutionary and ecological forces driving such variation. To this end, we conducted a comparative phylogenetic experiment with 24 species of Plantago, encompassing worldwide distribution, to address the effect of evolutionary history and environment on plant growth and chemical defenses in response to AMF colonization. We demonstrate that different species within one plant genus vary greatly in their ability to associate with AMF, and that AMF arbuscule colonization intensity decreases monotonically with increasing phylogenetic branch length, but not with concomitant changes in pedological and climatic conditions across species. Moreover, we demonstrate that species with the highest colonization levels are also those that change their defensive chemistry the least. We propose that the costs imposed by high AMF colonization in terms of reduced changes in secondary chemistry might drive the observed macroevolutionary decline in mycorrhization.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Ecology and Evolution (IEE)

UniBE Contributor:

Formenti, Ludovico

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

2589-0042

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

12 May 2023 14:59

Last Modified:

21 May 2023 02:26

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.isci.2023.106632

PubMed ID:

37168575

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Microbiome Plant ecology Plant evolution

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/182510

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/182510

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