ESSKA and EBJIS recommendations for the management of infections after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R): prevention, surgical treatment and rehabilitation.

Pérez-Prieto, Daniel; Totlis, Trifon; Madjarevic, Tomislav; Becker, Roland; Ravn, Christen; Monllau, Juan C; Renz, Nora (2023). ESSKA and EBJIS recommendations for the management of infections after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R): prevention, surgical treatment and rehabilitation. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy, 31(10), pp. 4204-4212. Springer 10.1007/s00167-023-07463-3

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PURPOSE

Infection after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) is a rare but severe complication. Despite an increase in articles published on this topic over the last decade, solid data to optimized diagnostic and therapeutic measures are scarce. For this reason, the European Bone and Joint Infection Society (EBJIS) and the European Society for Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA) collaborated in order to develop recommendations for the diagnosis and management of infections after ACL-R. The aim of the workgroup was to perform a review of the literature and provide practical guidance to healthcare professionals involved in the management of infections after ACL-R.

METHODS

An international workgroup was recruited to provide recommendations for predefined clinical dilemmas regarding the management of infections after ACL-R. MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Scopus databases were searched for evidence to support the recommended answers to each dilemma.

RESULTS

The recommendations were divided into two articles. The first covers etiology, prevention, diagnosis and antimicrobial treatment of septic arthritis following ACL-R and is primarily aimed at infectious disease specialists. This article includes the second part of the recommendations and covers prevention of infections after ACL-R, surgical treatment of septic arthritis following ACL-R and subsequent postoperative rehabilitation. It is aimed not only at orthopedic surgeons, but at all healthcare professionals dealing with patients suffering from infections after ACL-R.

CONCLUSION

These recommendations guide clinicians in achieving timely and accurate diagnosis as well as providing optimal management, both of which are paramount to prevent loss of function and other devastating sequelae of infection in the knee joint.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

V.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Review Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Clinic of Infectiology

UniBE Contributor:

Renz, Nora

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1433-7347

Publisher:

Springer

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

30 May 2023 10:33

Last Modified:

01 Sep 2023 00:14

Publisher DOI:

10.1007/s00167-023-07463-3

PubMed ID:

37243789

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Arthroscopy Debridement Infection after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Management Prevention Reoperation

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/182975

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/182975

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