Neumayer, Franziska; Jantzer, Vanessa; Lerch, Stefan; Resch, Franz; Kaess, Michael (2023). Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying Victimization Independently Predict Changes in Problematic Internet Gaming in a Longitudinal Sample. Journal of adolescent health, 73(2), pp. 288-295. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.03.013
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PURPOSE
Bullying and problematic Internet gaming (PIG) are two concerning phenomena among adolescents. Research suggests an association between them; however, longitudinal studies are scarce. Therefore, this study examined whether traditional and cybervictimization are prospective risk factors for PIG and how gender, school type, and age influence these relationships.
METHODS
Adolescents (grades 5-13; N = 4,390) answered two surveys one year apart which were linked by individual codes. They were classified as "victims" based on the Olweus Bullying Questionnaire-Revised. Changes in PIG (T2-T1) were computed based on nine items reflecting the diagnostic criteria for DSM-5 Internet Gaming Disorder.
RESULTS
Traditional and cybervictimization independently predicted changes in PIG. The emergence of traditional victimization only, cybervictimization only, and particularly, both forms of victimization simultaneously, was associated with an increase in PIG. A decrease in PIG was only found if victimization terminated in both contexts. Further, an additive effect was found if traditional victimization newly extended to cyberspace. For boys and B-level students, the emergence of traditional victimization was associated with a larger increase in PIG than for girls and A-level students, when compared to the absence of traditional victimization. For boys, this also applied for cybervictimization.
DISCUSSION
The emergence of bullying victimization in either an offline or online context appears to be a risk factor for PIG. Importantly, victimization must be stopped in both contexts for a decrease in PIG. Therefore, prevention programs need to focus on bullying offline as well as online to counter PIG. Efforts should especially focus on boys and B-level students.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy |
UniBE Contributor: |
Lerch, Stefan, Kaess, Michael |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
1879-1972 |
Publisher: |
Elsevier |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Pubmed Import |
Date Deposited: |
12 Jun 2023 14:39 |
Last Modified: |
18 Jul 2023 00:15 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.03.013 |
PubMed ID: |
37294250 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Adolescence Bullying Longitudinal Problematic Internet gaming Victimization |
BORIS DOI: |
10.48350/183296 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/183296 |
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