Huwiler, Valentina V; Scalise, Melanie; Schönenberger, Katja A; Mühlebach, Stefan; Stanga, Zeno; Balmer, Maria L (2023). The Role of Dietary Fibre in Enteral Nutrition in Sepsis Prevention and Therapy: A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 15(11) Molecular Diversity Preservation International MDPI 10.3390/nu15112489
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OBJECTIVE
This narrative review summarises the current evidence on the role of dietary fibre in enteral nutrition in the prevention and therapy of sepsis, with a focus on critically ill patients. The aim is to discuss the implications for clinical practice and identify future directions for policy and research.
RESOURCES
We searched MEDLINE and Google Scholar for records on sepsis, critically ill, enteral nutrition, and dietary fibre. We included all types of articles such as meta-analyses, reviews, clinical trials, preclinical studies, and in vitro studies. Data were evaluated for significance and clinical relevance. Synopsis of Review: Despite the ongoing debate, enteral nutrition containing dietary fibres showed great potential in attenuating sepsis-related outcomes and preventing the incidence of sepsis in critically ill patients on enteral nutrition. Dietary fibres target different underlying mechanisms such as microbiota, mucosal barrier integrity, local cellular immune response, and systemic inflammation. We discuss the clinical potential and concerns that currently exist with the standard implementation of dietary fibre in enterally fed intensive care patients. Additionally, we identified research gaps that should be addressed to determine effectiveness and the role of dietary fibres in sepsis itself and its associated outcomes.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Review Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > Forschungsbereich Pavillon 52 > Endokrinologie / Diabetologie (Erwachsene) 04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Endocrinology (DFKE) > Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition |
UniBE Contributor: |
Scalise, Melanie Cristine, Stanga, Zeno, Balmer, Maria Luisa |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
2072-6643 |
Publisher: |
Molecular Diversity Preservation International MDPI |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Pubmed Import |
Date Deposited: |
12 Jun 2023 14:29 |
Last Modified: |
12 Jun 2023 14:38 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.3390/nu15112489 |
PubMed ID: |
37299452 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
dietary fibre enteral nutrition infection microbiome sepsis |
BORIS DOI: |
10.48350/183302 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/183302 |
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