Opportunities and Alternatives of Modern Radiation Oncology and Surgery for the Management of Resectable Brain Metastases.

Diehl, Christian D; Giordano, Frank A; Grosu, Anca-L; Ille, Sebastian; Kahl, Klaus-Henning; Onken, Julia; Rieken, Stefan; Sarria, Gustavo R; Shiban, Ehab; Wagner, Arthur; Beck, Jürgen; Brehmer, Stefanie; Ganslandt, Oliver; Hamed, Motaz; Meyer, Bernhard; Münter, Marc; Raabe, Andreas; Rohde, Veit; Schaller, Karl; Schilling, Daniela; ... (2023). Opportunities and Alternatives of Modern Radiation Oncology and Surgery for the Management of Resectable Brain Metastases. Cancers, 15(14) MDPI AG 10.3390/cancers15143670

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Postsurgical radiotherapy (RT) has been early proven to prevent local tumor recurrence, initially performed with whole brain RT (WBRT). Subsequent to disadvantageous cognitive sequalae for the patient and the broad distribution of modern linear accelerators, focal irradiation of the tumor has omitted WBRT in most cases. In many studies, the effectiveness of local RT of the resection cavity, either as single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or hypo-fractionated stereotactic RT (hFSRT), has been demonstrated to be effective and safe. However, whereas prospective high-level incidence is still lacking on which dose and fractionation scheme is the best choice for the patient, further ablative techniques have come into play. Neoadjuvant SRS (N-SRS) prior to resection combines straightforward target delineation with an accelerated post-surgical phase, allowing an earlier start of systemic treatment or rehabilitation as indicated. In addition, low-energy intraoperative RT (IORT) on the surgical bed has been introduced as another alternative to external beam RT, offering sterilization of the cavity surface with steep dose gradients towards the healthy brain. This consensus paper summarizes current local treatment strategies for resectable brain metastases regarding available data and patient-centered decision-making.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Review Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Neurosurgery

UniBE Contributor:

Raabe, Andreas

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2072-6694

Publisher:

MDPI AG

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

02 Aug 2023 09:38

Last Modified:

02 Aug 2023 09:46

Publisher DOI:

10.3390/cancers15143670

PubMed ID:

37509330

Uncontrolled Keywords:

brain metastases intraoperative radiation therapy microsurgical resection neurosurgery radiosurgery stereotactic radiation therapy whole brain radiation therapy

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/185132

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/185132

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