Induction of kidney-related gene programs through co-option of SALL1 in mole ovotestes.

Schindler, Magdalena; Osterwalder, Marco; Harabula, Izabela; Wittler, Lars; Tzika, Athanasia C; Dechmann, Dina K N; Vingron, Martin; Visel, Axel; Haas, Stefan; Real, Francisca M (2023). Induction of kidney-related gene programs through co-option of SALL1 in mole ovotestes. Development, 150(17) The Company of Biologists 10.1242/dev.201562

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Changes in gene expression represent an important source of phenotypic innovation. Yet, how such changes emerge and impact the evolution of traits remains elusive. Here, we explore the molecular mechanisms associated with the development of masculinizing ovotestes in female moles. By performing integrative analyses of epigenetic and transcriptional data in mole and mouse, we identified the co-option of SALL1 expression in mole ovotestes formation. Chromosome conformation capture analyses highlight a striking conservation of the 3D organization at the SALL1 locus, but an evolutionary divergence of enhancer activity. Interspecies reporter assays support the capability of mole-specific enhancers to activate transcription in urogenital tissues. Through overexpression experiments in transgenic mice, we further demonstrate the capability of SALL1 to induce kidney-related gene programs, which are a signature of mole ovotestes. Our results highlight the co-option of gene expression, through changes in enhancer activity, as a plausible mechanism for the evolution of traits.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Cardiovascular Disorders (DHGE) > Clinic of Cardiology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35

UniBE Contributor:

Osterwalder, Marco

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1477-9129

Publisher:

The Company of Biologists

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

02 Aug 2023 11:03

Last Modified:

02 Sep 2023 00:17

Publisher DOI:

10.1242/dev.201562

PubMed ID:

37519269

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Evolutionary Genomics Gene Regulation Gonad Development Moles Ovotestes SALL1

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/185155

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/185155

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