First Direct Observation of Collider Neutrinos with FASER at the LHC.

Abreu, Henso; Anders, John; Antel, Claire; Ariga, Akitaka; Ariga, Tomoko; Atkinson, Jeremy; Bernlochner, Florian U; Blesgen, Tobias; Boeckh, Tobias; Boyd, Jamie; Brenner, Lydia; Cadoux, Franck; Casper, David W; Cavanagh, Charlotte; Chen, Xin; Coccaro, Andrea; Desai, Ansh; Dmitrievsky, Sergey; D'Onofrio, Monica; Favre, Yannick; ... (2023). First Direct Observation of Collider Neutrinos with FASER at the LHC. Physical review letters, 131(3), 031801. American Physical Society 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.031801

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We report the first direct observation of neutrino interactions at a particle collider experiment. Neutrino candidate events are identified in a 13.6 TeV center-of-mass energy pp collision dataset of 35.4  fb^{-1} using the active electronic components of the FASER detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The candidates are required to have a track propagating through the entire length of the FASER detector and be consistent with a muon neutrino charged-current interaction. We infer 153_{-13}^{+12} neutrino interactions with a significance of 16 standard deviations above the background-only hypothesis. These events are consistent with the characteristics expected from neutrino interactions in terms of secondary particle production and spatial distribution, and they imply the observation of both neutrinos and anti-neutrinos with an incident neutrino energy of significantly above 200 GeV.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

10 Strategic Research Centers > Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics (AEC)
08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP)

UniBE Contributor:

Ariga, Akitaka, Atkinson, Jeremy, Scampoli, Paola

Subjects:

500 Science > 530 Physics

ISSN:

0031-9007

Publisher:

American Physical Society

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

07 Aug 2023 16:22

Last Modified:

20 Aug 2023 02:37

Publisher DOI:

10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.031801

PubMed ID:

37540863

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/185234

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/185234

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