Exploring medication safety structures and processes in nursing homes: a cross-sectional study.

Favez, Lauriane; Zúñiga, Franziska; Meyer-Massetti, Carla (2023). Exploring medication safety structures and processes in nursing homes: a cross-sectional study. International journal of clinical pharmacy, 45(6), pp. 1464-1471. Springer 10.1007/s11096-023-01625-6

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BACKGROUND

Medication safety is important to limit adverse events for nursing home residents. Several factors, such as interprofessional collaboration with pharmacists and medication reviews, have been shown in the literature to influence medication safety processes.

AIM

This study had three main objectives: (1) To assess how facility- and unit-level organization and infrastructure are related to medication use processes; (2) To determine the extent of medication safety-relevant processes; and (3) To explore pharmacies' and pharmacists' involvement in nursing homes' medication-related processes.

METHOD

Cross-sectional multicenter survey data (2018-2019) from a convenience sample of 118 Swiss nursing homes were used. Data were collected on facility and unit characteristics, pharmacy services, as well as medication safety-related structures and processes. Descriptive statistics were used.

RESULTS

Most of the participating nursing homes (93.2%) had electronic resident health record systems that supported medication safety in various ways (e.g., medication lists, interaction checks). Electronic data exchanges with outside partners such as pharmacies or physicians were available for fewer than half (10.2-46.3%, depending on the partner). Pharmacists collaborating with nursing homes were mainly involved in logistical support. Medication reviews were reportedly conducted regularly in two-thirds of facilities.

CONCLUSION

A high proportion of Swiss nursing homes have implemented diverse processes and structures that support medication use and safety for residents; however, their collaboration with pharmacists remains relatively limited.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of General Internal Medicine (DAIM) > Clinic of General Internal Medicine
04 Faculty of Medicine > Medical Education > Institute of General Practice and Primary Care (BIHAM)

UniBE Contributor:

Meyer-Massetti, Carla Verena

Subjects:

300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 360 Social problems & social services
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2210-7703

Publisher:

Springer

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

11 Aug 2023 10:07

Last Modified:

29 Nov 2023 19:25

Publisher DOI:

10.1007/s11096-023-01625-6

PubMed ID:

37561370

Additional Information:

Open Access funding provided by University of Bern.

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Clinical pharmacy Interprofessional collaboration Medication safety Nursing homes

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/185378

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/185378

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