Maintaining autonomy: How older persons with chronic conditions and their significant others interpret, navigate, and overcome everyday difficulties.

Ballmer, Thomas; Gantschnig, Brigitte (2024). Maintaining autonomy: How older persons with chronic conditions and their significant others interpret, navigate, and overcome everyday difficulties. Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy, 31(1), p. 2249959. Taylor & Francis 10.1080/11038128.2023.2249959

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BACKGROUND

The vast majority of older adults live in their own homes. Many of them live with chronic conditions that lead to activity limitations and participation restrictions. To support them adequately, we need to better understand how they cope with everyday difficulties.

AIM

To identify and examine difficulties in everyday life older people with chronic conditions who live in private homes face and how they and their significant others interpret, navigate, and overcome these difficulties.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

We conducted a focus group interview with 10 participants including eight older adults with chronic conditions and two of their significant others. We then transcribed the interviews verbatim and thematically analysed them.

RESULTS

We generated the three closely interrelated themes struggling not to lose control, a shifting balance between resources and environmental challenges, and negotiating independence and interdependence. Participants interpreted the difficulties they faced as multicausal. Their main goal was maintaining autonomy, agency, and a positive identity. They employed individual, creative strategies to achieve these goals.

CONCLUSIONS

Older persons with chronic conditions prioritise autonomy and agency in order to maintain a positive identity.

SIGNIFICANCE

Interventions to support older persons with chronic conditions should centre their priorities and build on their creativity.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Dermatology, Urology, Rheumatology, Nephrology, Osteoporosis (DURN) > Clinic of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergology

UniBE Contributor:

Gantschnig, Brigitte Elisabeth

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1651-2014

Publisher:

Taylor & Francis

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

12 Sep 2023 12:09

Last Modified:

08 Nov 2023 00:14

Publisher DOI:

10.1080/11038128.2023.2249959

PubMed ID:

37677079

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Autonomy chronic illness elderly identity occupational therapy

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/186141

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/186141

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