Venomous Critters in Poisened Landscapes: Environmental Entanglements of a Religious Cult in Puglia

Schäuble, Michaela; Dreschke, Anja Susanne (7 March 2023). Venomous Critters in Poisened Landscapes: Environmental Entanglements of a Religious Cult in Puglia (Unpublished). In: RAI Film Festival Conference. Bristol UK. 07. März.

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In 1961, Italian anthropologist Ernesto De Martino published "La terra del rimorso", a study of Southern Italian tarantism. The title has been translated as “Land of Remorse”, although the Latin-derived term terra more accurately denotes earth or soil. "Rimorso" has a double meaning and indicates both, “remorse” and “re-bite” (from the Italian morso = bite), referring to the bite or sting of venomous animals such as spiders, scorpions, or snakes. The bite of these critters has long been interpreted as a symbolic manifestation of toxic gender and familial relations. The (real or imagined) poison entering the body of a bitten person had to be ejected through ecstatic trance dancing and vomiting in a religious cult attributed to St. Paul, the patron saint against venomous bites. Of recent, the poison is increasingly reinterpreted with reference to environmental issues and thus again more closely connected to the actual meaning of terra.

In the course of our multimodal research we encountered a number of commentaries that link today’s contamination of the environment (through fertilizers and chemical industries) to the presumed contaminating spider bite.

Very soon after we started our fieldwork, another non-human agent - besides the critters, saints and landscapes - entered our fieldwork: Xylella fastidiosa.

Xylella fastidiosa, a phytopathogenic quarantine bacterium, expands exponentially in olive groves; so far it has infected 21 million olive trees. We investigate how the destruction of the environmental landscape affects the religious landscape and, vice versa, how religious narratives are inscribed in the understanding of poisoned landscapes.

Item Type:

Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Division/Institute:

06 Faculty of Humanities > Department of Art and Cultural Studies > Institute of Social Anthropology

UniBE Contributor:

Schäuble, Michaela, Dreschke, Anja Susanne

Subjects:

300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

Language:

English

Submitter:

Jana Samira Lamatsch

Date Deposited:

13 Sep 2023 07:44

Last Modified:

13 Sep 2023 07:44

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/186269

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