Adaptation of canine distemper virus to canine footpad keratinocytes modifies polymerase activity and fusogenicity through amino acid substitutions in the P/V/C and H proteins

Rivals, Jean-Paul; Plattet, Philippe; Currat-Zweifel, Christine; Zurbriggen, Andreas; Wittek, Riccardo (2007). Adaptation of canine distemper virus to canine footpad keratinocytes modifies polymerase activity and fusogenicity through amino acid substitutions in the P/V/C and H proteins. Virology, 359(1), pp. 6-18. New York, N.Y.: Academic Press 10.1016/j.virol.2006.07.054

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The wild-type canine distemper virus (CDV) strain A75/17 induces a non-cytocidal infection in cultures of canine footpad keratinocytes (CFKs) but produces very little progeny virus. After only three passages in CFKs, the virus produced 100-fold more progeny and induced a limited cytopathic effect. Sequence analysis of the CFK-adapted virus revealed only three amino acid differences, of which one was located in each the P/V/C, M and H proteins. In order to assess which amino acid changes were responsible for the increase of infectious virus production and altered phenotype of infection, we generated a series of recombinant viruses. Their analysis showed that the altered P/V/C proteins were responsible for the higher levels of virus progeny formation and that the amino acid change in the cytoplasmic tail of the H protein was the major determinant of cytopathogenicity.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Research and Veterinary Public Health (DCR-VPH) > Experimental Clinical Research

UniBE Contributor:

Plattet, Philippe, Zurbriggen, Andreas (A)

ISSN:

0042-6822

Publisher:

Academic Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 14:45

Last Modified:

29 Mar 2023 23:32

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.virol.2006.07.054

PubMed ID:

17046044

Web of Science ID:

000244735700002

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/18644 (FactScience: 845)

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