The Presence of Women in the Dental Profession: A Global Survey.

Campus, Guglielmo; Maclennan, Anastasia; von Hoyningen-Huene, Juliane; Wolf, Thomas Gerhard; Aerden, Michele; Benyahya, Ihsane; Bonaventura, Jeannine; Brolese, Eliane Lucia Koller; Linton, Jina Lee; Gogilashvili, Ketevan; Marron-Tarrazi, Irene; Ilhan, Duygu; Iwasaki, Makiko; Grzech-Lesniak, Kinga; Perlea, Paula; Thabet, Nahawand (2024). The Presence of Women in the Dental Profession: A Global Survey. International dental journal, 74(1), pp. 110-118. Wiley-Blackwell 10.1016/j.identj.2023.07.010

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OBJECTIVES

The aim of this research was to acquire knowledge about the female dental workforce, identifying factors to pursue specialty training and career choices and working in dental institutions/associations.

METHODS

An original online questionnaire was developed, validated (n = 22), and sent to 189 member associations in 133 countries of the Women Dentists Worldwide section of the FDI World Dental Federation.

RESULTS

In all, 3232 female dentists from 81 countries participated. Results were divided into 5 geographic areas by continent. Difference in proportion amongst questionnaire items was evaluated with χ2 test or Fisher exact test. Ordinal multinomial linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association of questionnaire items with total work experience in dentistry (in years), motivation to study dentistry, type of specialisation, working hours per week, perception of female dentists about working hours, sex-based inequalities, job security after maternity leaves, as well as involvement in political organisations within their country of residence and their role in dental associations. A majority of participating female dentists are self-employed (57.7%), and 60.0% have 10 to 30 years of experience. The most popular form of practice is the single private practice (29.7%), followed by the group private practice (28.8%). Further, 44.8% work 31 to 40 h/wk, 29.1% part-time up to 30 h/wk, and 26.0% more than 40 h/wk.

CONCLUSIONS

Women are still poorly represented in professional organisations, and few are officers in representative assemblies, members of the board, or president. Family life with children influences perceptions and has an impact on professional life, especially in academia and political/professional associations, so that taking on leadership positions poses additional challenges.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Preventive, Restorative and Pediatric Dentistry

UniBE Contributor:

Campus, Guglielmo Giuseppe, Wolf, Thomas Gerhard

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0020-6539

Publisher:

Wiley-Blackwell

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

26 Sep 2023 13:10

Last Modified:

15 Jan 2024 00:13

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.identj.2023.07.010

PubMed ID:

37748962

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Dentistry Difference Female dentist Gender Global oral health Women dentists

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/186606

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/186606

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