Evaluation of the Rotational Stability of Directional Deep Brain Stimulation Leads: A Case Series and Systematic Review.

Cavalloni, Fabian; Brugger, Florian; Kägi, Georg; Naseri, Yashar; Brogle, Deborah; Bozinov, Oliver; Bauer, Ronald; Hägele-Link, Stefan; Krüger, Marie Therese (2024). Evaluation of the Rotational Stability of Directional Deep Brain Stimulation Leads: A Case Series and Systematic Review. Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery, 85(3), pp. 288-293. Thieme 10.1055/s-0043-1775759

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BACKGROUND

The rotational stability of directional deep brain stimulation leads is a major prerequisite for sustained clinical effects. Data on directional lead stability are limited and controversial.

METHODS

We aimed to evaluate the long-term rotational stability of directional leads and define confounding factors in our own population and the current literature. We retrospectively evaluated the orientation of directional leads in patients with available postoperative computed tomography (CT; T1; day of surgery) and an additional postoperative image (T2; CT or rotational fluoroscopy) performed more than 7 days after the initial scan. The potential impact of intracranial air was assessed. We also reviewed the literature to define factors impacting stability.

RESULTS

Thirty-six leads were evaluated. The mean follow-up between T1 and T2 was 413.3 (7-1,171) days. The difference in rotation between T1 and T2 was 2.444 ± 2.554 degrees (range: 0-9.0 degrees). The volume of intracranial air did not impact the rotation. The literature search identified one factor impacting the stability of directional leads, which is the amount of twist applied at implantation.

CONCLUSION

Directional leads for deep brain stimulation show stable long-term orientation after implantation. Based on our literature review, large amounts of twist during implantation can lead to delayed rotation and should thus be avoided.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Review Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Neurology

UniBE Contributor:

Cavalloni, Fabian

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2193-6315

Publisher:

Thieme

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

17 Oct 2023 14:06

Last Modified:

03 Apr 2024 00:12

Publisher DOI:

10.1055/s-0043-1775759

PubMed ID:

37832590

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/187190

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