Conserved enhancers control notochord expression of vertebrate Brachyury.

Kemmler, Cassie L; Smolikova, Jana; Moran, Hannah R; Mannion, Brandon J; Knapp, Dunja; Lim, Fabian; Czarkwiani, Anna; Hermosilla Aguayo, Viviana; Rapp, Vincent; Fitch, Olivia E; Bötschi, Seraina; Selleri, Licia; Farley, Emma; Braasch, Ingo; Yun, Maximina; Visel, Axel; Osterwalder, Marco; Mosimann, Christian; Kozmik, Zbynek and Burger, Alexa (2023). Conserved enhancers control notochord expression of vertebrate Brachyury. Nature communications, 14(1), p. 6594. Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/s41467-023-42151-3

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The cell type-specific expression of key transcription factors is central to development and disease. Brachyury/T/TBXT is a major transcription factor for gastrulation, tailbud patterning, and notochord formation; however, how its expression is controlled in the mammalian notochord has remained elusive. Here, we identify the complement of notochord-specific enhancers in the mammalian Brachyury/T/TBXT gene. Using transgenic assays in zebrafish, axolotl, and mouse, we discover three conserved Brachyury-controlling notochord enhancers, T3, C, and I, in human, mouse, and marsupial genomes. Acting as Brachyury-responsive, auto-regulatory shadow enhancers, in cis deletion of all three enhancers in mouse abolishes Brachyury/T/Tbxt expression selectively in the notochord, causing specific trunk and neural tube defects without gastrulation or tailbud defects. The three Brachyury-driving notochord enhancers are conserved beyond mammals in the brachyury/tbxtb loci of fishes, dating their origin to the last common ancestor of jawed vertebrates. Our data define the vertebrate enhancers for Brachyury/T/TBXTB notochord expression through an auto-regulatory mechanism that conveys robustness and adaptability as ancient basis for axis development.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR)
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > Forschungsbereich Mu50 > Forschungsgruppe Herz und Gefässe

UniBE Contributor:

Rapp, Vincent Lucien Paul, Osterwalder, Marco

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2041-1723

Publisher:

Nature Publishing Group

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

19 Oct 2023 12:18

Last Modified:

29 Oct 2023 02:26

Publisher DOI:

10.1038/s41467-023-42151-3

PubMed ID:

37852970

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/187295

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/187295

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