Predicting the Number of Fatalities in Extreme Civil Aviation Accidents

Huesler, Joel; Strobl, Eric Albert (2023). Predicting the Number of Fatalities in Extreme Civil Aviation Accidents. Journal of air transportation, 31(4), pp. 150-160. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 10.2514/1.D0357

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This study estimates the probability of extreme fatalities from civil airplane accidents in the United States since the early 1980s. To this end, extreme civil airplane accidents were modeled using extreme value statistics, allowing for changes in the distribution due to other factors. The analysis revealed that an extreme aircraft accident causes 18 to 20 fatalities every two years with costs between 111.6 and 124 million U.S. dollars (USD); whereas accidents with (at least) between 70 and 100 fatalities will occur every 20 years, costing between 424 and 620 million USD. The findings also indicate that higher volumes of air traffic increase the return levels of severe aviation accidents, whereas higher ticket prices reduce the likelihood of these. The findings emphasize the serious consequences of airplane accidents with respect to the number of fatalities but also how these depend on market conditions.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

03 Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences > Department of Economics
10 Strategic Research Centers > Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR)

UniBE Contributor:

Strobl, Eric Albert

Subjects:

300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 330 Economics

ISSN:

2380-9450

Publisher:

American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Language:

English

Submitter:

Julia Alexandra Schlosser

Date Deposited:

20 Oct 2023 15:28

Last Modified:

20 Oct 2023 15:28

Publisher DOI:

10.2514/1.D0357

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/187333

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