Bouncing wave packets, Ehrenfest theorem, and uncertainty relation based upon a new concept for the momentum of a particle in a box

Albrecht, I.; Herrmann, J.; Mariani, A.; Wiese, U.-J.; Wyss, V. (2023). Bouncing wave packets, Ehrenfest theorem, and uncertainty relation based upon a new concept for the momentum of a particle in a box. Annals of physics, 452, p. 169289. Elsevier 10.1016/j.aop.2023.169289

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For a particle in a box, the operator
is not self-adjoint and thus does not qualify as the physical momentum. As a result, in general the Ehrenfest theorem is violated. Based upon a recently developed new concept for a self-adjoint momentum operator, we reconsider the theorem and find that it is now indeed satisfied for all physically admissible boundary conditions. We illustrate these results for bouncing wave packets which first spread, then shrink, and return to their original form after a certain revival time. We derive a very simple form of the general Heisenberg–Robertson–Schrödinger uncertainty relation and show that our construction also provides a physical interpretation for it.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Theoretical Physics
10 Strategic Research Centers > Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics (AEC)

UniBE Contributor:

Mariani, Alessandro, Wiese, Uwe-Jens, Wyss, Valentin

Subjects:

500 Science > 530 Physics

ISSN:

0003-4916

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Franziska Stämpfli

Date Deposited:

01 Dec 2023 11:25

Last Modified:

03 Dec 2023 02:31

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.aop.2023.169289

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/189378

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/189378

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