Alchemical analysis of FDA approved drugs.

Orsi, Markus; Probst, Daniel; Schwaller, Philippe; Reymond, Jean-Louis (2023). Alchemical analysis of FDA approved drugs. Digital discovery, 2(5), pp. 1289-1296. Royal Society of Chemistry 10.1039/d3dd00039g

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Chemical space maps help visualize similarities within molecular sets. However, there are many different molecular similarity measures resulting in a confusing number of possible comparisons. To overcome this limitation, we exploit the fact that tools designed for reaction informatics also work for alchemical processes that do not obey Lavoisier's principle, such as the transmutation of lead into gold. We start by using the differential reaction fingerprint (DRFP) to create tree-maps (TMAPs) representing the chemical space of pairs of drugs selected as being similar according to various molecular fingerprints. We then use the Transformer-based RXNMapper model to understand structural relationships between drugs, and its confidence score to distinguish between pairs related by chemically feasible transformations and pairs related by alchemical transmutations. This analysis reveals a diversity of structural similarity relationships that are otherwise difficult to analyze simultaneously. We exemplify this approach by visualizing FDA-approved drugs, EGFR inhibitors, and polymyxin B analogs.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences (DCBP)

UniBE Contributor:

Orsi, Markus, Probst, Daniel, Reymond, Jean-Louis

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
500 Science > 540 Chemistry

ISSN:

2635-098X

Publisher:

Royal Society of Chemistry

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

29 Nov 2023 10:33

Last Modified:

29 Nov 2023 10:42

Publisher DOI:

10.1039/d3dd00039g

PubMed ID:

38013905

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/189515

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/189515

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