The fiscal costs of earthquakes in Japan

Noy, Ilan; Okubo, Toshihiro; Strobl, Eric Albert; Tveit, Thomas (2023). The fiscal costs of earthquakes in Japan. International Tax and Public Finance, 30(5), pp. 1225-1250. Springer 10.1007/s10797-022-09747-9

Preview

Text s10797-022-09747-9.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution (CC-BY). Download (1MB) | Preview

We quantify the fiscal impacts of earthquakes in Japan. In contrast with earlier research which examined national level aggregate spending in several countries, we are able to provide a detailed examination of separate budget categories within the local governments’ fiscal accounts. We do this using detailed line-budget expenditure data, and by comparing regions and towns affected and unaffected by the damage from earthquakes. Besides the obvious - that government spending increases in the short-term (one year) after a disaster event - we observe that the share of public spending on disaster relief, at the prefecture level, increases significantly, but with no corresponding change in the other budget lines. In contrast, at the lower administrative units, we observe a decrease in the share of spending going to finance other priorities. For the bigger cities, we observe a decrease in the share of spending targeting education, while for the smaller towns, we find that spending on construction and servicing public debt goes down. This evidence suggests that while at the prefecture level fiscal policy-making is robust enough to prevent presumably unwanted declines in public services, the same cannot be said for the city/town level.

Interest & Impact

Downloads

0 since deposited on 01 Dec 2023
0 in the past 12 months

Citations

5 Citations in Web of Science ®
6 Citations in Scopus

Search

in Google Scholar™

Services

Actions (login required)

Edit item

Actions (login required)

Edit item