Assessing the osseointegration potential of a strontium releasing nanostructured titanium oxide surface: A biomechanical study in the rabbit tibia plateau model.

Isler, Sila Cagri; Bellon, Benjamin; Foss, Morten; Pippenger, Benjamin; Stavropoulos, Andreas; Ole Zoffmann, Andersen (2024). Assessing the osseointegration potential of a strontium releasing nanostructured titanium oxide surface: A biomechanical study in the rabbit tibia plateau model. Clinical and experimental dental research, 10(1), e812. Wiley 10.1002/cre2.812

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OBJECTIVES

To investigate the impact of a Ti-Sr-O technology, applied to either a turned surface or an SLA surface, on the mechanical robustness of osseointegration, benchmarked against the SLActive surface.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Ti discs (6.25-mm-diameter and 2-mm-thick) with three different surfaces were inserted on the proximal-anterior part of the tibial plateau of adult Swedish loop rabbits: (I) turned surface modified with Ti-Sr-O (turned + Ti-Sr-O), (II) SLA surface modified with Ti-Sr-O (SLA + Ti-Sr-O), and (III) SLActive surface (SLActive). Following a healing period of 2 weeks and 4 weeks, the pull-out (PO) force needed to detach the discs from the bone was assessed, as a surrogate of osseointegration.

RESULTS

The SLActive surface exhibited statistically significant higher median PO forces, compared with the SLA + Ti-Sr-O surfaces at both 2- and 4 weeks post-op (p > .05). In this study, no single turned + Ti-Sr-O surface disk was integrated.

CONCLUSIONS

The tested Ti-Sr-O technology failed to enhance osseointegration; however, this finding may be related to the inappropriateness of the rabbit tibia plateau model for assessing third-generation implant surface technologies, due to the limited diffusion and clearance at the disk-bone interface.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Periodontology
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Periodontics Research

UniBE Contributor:

Isler, Sila Cagri, Pippenger, Benjamin Evans, Stavropoulos, Andreas, Ole-Zoffmann, Andersen

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2057-4347

Publisher:

Wiley

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

05 Dec 2023 10:30

Last Modified:

13 Feb 2024 00:14

Publisher DOI:

10.1002/cre2.812

PubMed ID:

38044566

Uncontrolled Keywords:

SLA Strontium osseointegration preclinical in vivo

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/189820

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/189820

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