Wall Shear Stress and Pressure Fluctuations under Oscillating Stimulation in Helical Square Ducts with Cochlea-like Geometrical Curvature and Torsion.

Harte, Noëlle C.; Obrist, Dominik; Caversaccio, Marco D.; Lajoinie, Guillaume P. R.; Wimmer, Wilhelm (2023). Wall Shear Stress and Pressure Fluctuations under Oscillating Stimulation in Helical Square Ducts with Cochlea-like Geometrical Curvature and Torsion. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2023, pp. 1-7. IEEE 10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340844

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Our study aims to provide basic insights on the impact of the spiral shape of the cochlea, i.e., of geometric torsion and curvature, on wall pressure and wall shear stress. We employed computational fluid dynamics in square duct models with curvature and torsion similar to those found in human cochleae. The results include wall pressures and wall shear stresses within the ducts under oscillating axial flow. Our findings indicate that the helical shape generates higher transverse wall shear stresses compared to exclusively curved or twisted ducts. The wall pressures and transverse wall shear stresses we found rise to amounts that may be physiologically relevant in the cochlea.Clinical relevance- The role of the spiral shape of the cochlea in hearing physiology remains, for a large part, elusive. For a better apprehension of hearing and its disorders, it is important to investigate the influence of geometric properties on biofluids motion and emerging phenomena in the cochlea.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders (ENT)
10 Strategic Research Centers > ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research > ARTORG Center - Hearing Research Laboratory
10 Strategic Research Centers > ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research > ARTORG Center - Cardiovascular Engineering (CVE)
10 Strategic Research Centers > ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research > ARTORG Center - Image Guided Therapy

UniBE Contributor:

Harte, Noëlle Claudia, Obrist, Dominik, Caversaccio, Marco, Wimmer, Wilhelm

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2694-0604

Publisher:

IEEE

Language:

English

Submitter:

Sven Beckmann

Date Deposited:

23 Dec 2023 16:55

Last Modified:

23 Dec 2023 17:05

Publisher DOI:

10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340844

PubMed ID:

38083665

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/190744

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/190744

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