Bilateral neuromuscular control in patients one year after unilateral ACL rupture or reconstruction. A cross-sectional study.

Blasimann, Angela; Busch, Aglaja; Henle, Philipp; Bruhn, Sven; Vissers, Dirk; Baur, Heiner (2024). Bilateral neuromuscular control in patients one year after unilateral ACL rupture or reconstruction. A cross-sectional study. Heliyon, 10(2) Elsevier 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24364

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OBJECTIVES

To compare bilateral neuromuscular control in patients one year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) or conservative treatment (ACL-C) to healthy controls (ACL-I).

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study.

SETTING

Electromyography of vastus medialis (VM) and lateralis (VL), biceps femoris (BF) and semitendinosus (ST) was recorded during stair descent and anterior tibial translation. Each step of stair descent was divided into pre-activity, weight-acceptance and push-off phase. Pre-activation, short, medium (MLR) and long latency responses (LLR) were defined for reflex activity.

PARTICIPANTS

N = 38 patients one year after ACL reconstruction (ACL-R), N = 26 participants with conservative treatment one year after ACL rupture (ACL-C), N = 38 healthy controls with an intact ACL (ACL-I).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Normalized root mean squares per muscle and phase (α = 0.05).

RESULTS

During stair descent, within-group leg differences were found for the quadriceps in ACL-R during all phases and for the BF in ACL-C during weight-acceptance. Between-group leg differences were found for BF in both patient groups compared to ACL-I during push-off.Between-group differences in pre-activation for VM between ACL-R and ACL-C, and between ACL-C and ACL-I were found, and as LLR between patients and ACL-R versus ACL-I. Pre-activation of BF and MLR of ST differed for each patient group compared to ACL-I.

CONCLUSIONS

Bilateral neuromuscular alterations are still present one year after ACL rupture or reconstruction.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Orthopaedic, Plastic and Hand Surgery (DOPH) > Clinic of Orthopaedic Surgery

UniBE Contributor:

Henle, Philipp

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2405-8440

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

25 Jan 2024 16:04

Last Modified:

25 Jan 2024 16:13

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24364

PubMed ID:

38268828

Uncontrolled Keywords:

ACL Anterior cruciate ligament Conservative treatment EMG Electromyography Knee injuries Neuromuscular control Physiotherapy Reconstruction Rehabilitation

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/192136

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/192136

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