Quantitative Evaluation of the Thickness of the Available Manipulation Volume Inside the Knee Joint Capsule for Minimally Invasive Robotic Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty.

Eugster, Manuela; Zoller, Esther I; Krenn, Philipp; Blache, Sandra; Friederich, Niklaus F; Muller-Gerbl, Magdalena; Cattin, Philippe C; Rauter, Georg (2021). Quantitative Evaluation of the Thickness of the Available Manipulation Volume Inside the Knee Joint Capsule for Minimally Invasive Robotic Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty. IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 68(8), pp. 2412-2422. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 10.1109/TBME.2020.3041512

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OBJECTIVE

Developing robotic tools that introduce substantial changes in the surgical workflow is challenging because quantitative requirements are missing. Experiments on cadavers can provide valuable information to derive workspace requirements, tool size, and surgical workflow. This work aimed to quantify the volume inside the knee joint available for manipulation of minimally invasive robotic surgical tools. In particular, we aim to develop a novel procedure for minimally invasive unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) using a robotic laser-cutting tool.

METHODS

Contrast solution was injected into nine cadaveric knees and computed tomography scans were performed to evaluate the tool manipulation volume inside the knee joints. The volume and distribution of the contrast solution inside the knee joints were analyzed with respect to the femur, tibia, and the anatomical locations that need to be reached by a laser-cutting tool to perform bone resection for a standard UKA implant.

RESULTS

Quantitative information was determined about the tool manipulation volume inside these nine knee joints and its distribution around the cutting lines required for a standard implant.

CONCLUSION

Based on the volume distribution, we could suggest a possible workflow for minimally invasive UKA, which provides a large manipulation volume, and deducted that for the proposed workflow, an instrument with a thickness of 5-8 mm should be feasible.

SIGNIFICANCE

We present quantitative information on the three-dimensional distribution of the maximally available volume inside the knee joint. Such quantitative information lays the basis for developing surgical tools that introduce substantial changes in the surgical workflow.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Neurosurgery
10 Strategic Research Centers > ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research

UniBE Contributor:

Eugster, Manuela Viviane

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1558-2531

Publisher:

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Language:

English

Submitter:

Manuela Viviane Eugster

Date Deposited:

26 Jan 2024 15:01

Last Modified:

26 Jan 2024 15:27

Publisher DOI:

10.1109/TBME.2020.3041512

PubMed ID:

33259290

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/192144

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/192144

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