Adverse events from topical corticosteroid use in chronic hand eczema - Findings from the Danish Skin Cohort.

Egeberg, Alexander; Schlapbach, Christoph; Haugaard, Jeanette Halskou; Nymand, Lea; Thein, David; Thomsen, Simon Francis; Thyssen, Jacob P (2024). Adverse events from topical corticosteroid use in chronic hand eczema - Findings from the Danish Skin Cohort. JAAD international, 14, pp. 77-83. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jdin.2023.11.004

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BACKGROUND

Topical corticosteroids (TCS) are used to treat most patients with chronic hand eczema (CHE), but knowledge about TCS-related adverse events in CHE is limited.

OBJECTIVES

To investigate patient-reported adverse events to TCS in CHE patients.

METHODS

Data on adverse events related to TCS use in patients with CHE were analyzed from the Danish Skin Cohort; a prospective survey of a hospital cohort. We assessed patients' knowledge about TCS use and adverse event risks, and preference of TCS versus a nonsteroidal topical alternative.

RESULTS

Of 724 adults with CHE (64.0% women; mean age 57.5 [standard deviation 12.8] years), 64.1% reported skin atrophy, 41.4% cracks/fissures, 23.9% bleeding, 45.9% pain/stinging sensation, 40.0% reduced hand dexterity, and 40.2% worsening of CHE signs or symptoms from using TCS. We observed CHE-severity-dependent associations (all groups; P < .0001). Most patients (76.4%) would prefer a nonsteroidal option, 10.9% were neutral/indifferent, and 12.7% would prefer TCS for CHE. The median numerical rating scale-score (ranging from 0 to 10) was 10 (interquartile range 6-10) for preferring a nonsteroidal topical treatment.

LIMITATIONS

Differences across TCS formulations were unexplored.

CONCLUSION

TCS-related cutaneous adverse events were common. There is a desire from patients for novel steroid-free topical alternatives for CHE treatment.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Dermatology, Urology, Rheumatology, Nephrology, Osteoporosis (DURN) > Clinic of Dermatology

UniBE Contributor:

Schlapbach, Christoph

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2666-3287

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

26 Jan 2024 15:35

Last Modified:

26 Jan 2024 15:44

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.jdin.2023.11.004

PubMed ID:

38274394

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Danish Skin Cohort adverse events chronic hand eczema side effects topical corticosteroids

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/192159

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/192159

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