Terbium-149 production: a focus on yield and quality improvement towards preclinical application.

Favaretto, C; Grundler, P V; Talip, Z; Köster, U; Johnston, K; Busslinger, S D; Sprung, P; Hillhouse, C C; Eichler, R; Schibli, R; Müller, C; van der Meulen, N P (2024). Terbium-149 production: a focus on yield and quality improvement towards preclinical application. Scientific Reports, 14(3284) Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/s41598-024-53610-2

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Terbium-149 (T1/2 = 4.1 h, Eα = 3.98 MeV (16.7%), 28 µm range in tissue) is a radionuclide with potential for targeted alpha therapy. Due to the negligible emission of α-emitting daughter nuclides, toxicity to healthy tissue may be reduced in comparison with other α-particle emitters. In this study, terbium-149 was produced via 1.4 GeV proton irradiation of a tantalum target at the CERN-ISOLDE facility. The spallation products were mass separated and implanted on zinc-coated foils and, later, radiochemically processed. Terbium-149 was separated from the co-produced isobaric radioisotopes and the zinc coating from the implantation foil, using cation-exchange and extraction chromatographic techniques, respectively. At the end of separation, up to 260 MBq terbium-149 were obtained with > 99% radionuclidic purity. Radiolabeling experiments were performed with DOTATATE, achieving 50 MBq/nmol apparent molar activity with radiochemical purity > 99%. The chemical purity was determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry measurements, which showed lead, copper, iron and zinc only at ppb level. The radiolabeling of the somatostatin analogue DOTATATE with [149Tb]TbCl3 and the subsequent in vivo PET/CT scans conducted in xenografted mice, showing good tumor uptake, further demonstrated product quality and its ability to be used in a preclinical setting.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences (DCBP)

UniBE Contributor:

Eichler, Robert

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
500 Science > 540 Chemistry

ISSN:

2045-2322

Publisher:

Nature Publishing Group

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

12 Feb 2024 10:54

Last Modified:

13 Feb 2024 09:10

Publisher DOI:

10.1038/s41598-024-53610-2

PubMed ID:

38332245

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/192729

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/192729

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