Fuchs Wightman, Federico; Lukin, Jerónimo; Giusti, Sebastián A; Soutschek, Michael; Bragado, Laureano; Pozzi, Berta; Pierelli, María L; González, Paula; Fededa, Juan P; Schratt, Gerhard; Fujiwara, Rina; Wilusz, Jeremy E; Refojo, Damián; de la Mata, Manuel (2024). Influence of RNA circularity on Target RNA-Directed MicroRNA Degradation. Nucleic acids research, 52(6), pp. 3358-3374. Oxford University Press 10.1093/nar/gkae094
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A subset of circular RNAs (circRNAs) and linear RNAs have been proposed to 'sponge' or block microRNA activity. Additionally, certain RNAs induce microRNA destruction through the process of Target RNA-Directed MicroRNA Degradation (TDMD), but whether both linear and circular transcripts are equivalent in driving TDMD is unknown. Here, we studied whether circular/linear topology of endogenous and artificial RNA targets affects TDMD. Consistent with previous knowledge that Cdr1as (ciRS-7) circular RNA protects miR-7 from Cyrano-mediated TDMD, we demonstrate that depletion of Cdr1as reduces miR-7 abundance. In contrast, overexpression of an artificial linear version of Cdr1as drives miR-7 degradation. Using plasmids that express a circRNA with minimal co-expressed cognate linear RNA, we show differential effects on TDMD that cannot be attributed to the nucleotide sequence, as the TDMD properties of a sequence often differ when in a circular versus linear form. By analysing RNA sequencing data of a neuron differentiation system, we further detect potential effects of circRNAs on microRNA stability. Our results support the view that RNA circularity influences TDMD, either enhancing or inhibiting it on specific microRNAs.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Cell Biology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Pozzi, Maria Berta |
Subjects: |
500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology |
ISSN: |
0305-1048 |
Publisher: |
Oxford University Press |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Pubmed Import |
Date Deposited: |
22 Feb 2024 10:34 |
Last Modified: |
14 Apr 2024 00:16 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1093/nar/gkae094 |
PubMed ID: |
38381063 |
BORIS DOI: |
10.48350/193152 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/193152 |