Neuronal reprogramming of mouse and human fibroblasts using transcription factors involved in suprachiasmatic nucleus development.

Hirayama, Masatoshi; Mure, Ludovic S; Le, Hiep D; Panda, Satchidananda (2024). Neuronal reprogramming of mouse and human fibroblasts using transcription factors involved in suprachiasmatic nucleus development. iScience, 27(109051) Elsevier 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109051

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The hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is composed of heterogenous populations of neurons that express signaling peptides such as vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) and regulate circadian rhythms in behavior and physiology. SCN neurons acquire functional and morphological specializations from waves of transcription factors (TFs) that are expressed during neurogenesis. However, the in vitro generation of SCN neurons has never been achieved. Here we supplemented a highly efficient neuronal conversion protocol with TFs that are expressed during SCN neurogenesis, namely Six3, Six6, Dlx2, and Lhx1. Neurons induced from mouse and human fibroblasts predominantly exhibited neuronal properties such as bipolar or multipolar morphologies, GABAergic neurons with expression of VIP. Our study reveals a critical contribution of these TFs to the development of vasoactive intestinal peptide (Vip) expressing neurons in the SCN, suggesting the regenerative potential of neuronal subtypes contained in the SCN for future SCN regeneration and in vitro disease remodeling.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR)
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Ophthalmology

UniBE Contributor:

Mure, Ludovic Stéphane

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2589-0042

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

22 Feb 2024 15:26

Last Modified:

23 Feb 2024 03:27

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.isci.2024.109051

PubMed ID:

38384840

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Cell biology Molecular biology Neuroscience

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/193176

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/193176

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