Construct Validity of the Stages of Change of Exercise Adoption for Different Intensities of Physical Activity in Four Samples of Differing Age Groups

Schumann, Anja; Nigg, Claudio R.; Rossi, Joseph S.; Jordan, Patricia J.; Norman, Gregory J.; Garber, Carol Ewing; Riebe, Deborah; Benisovich, Sonya V. (2002). Construct Validity of the Stages of Change of Exercise Adoption for Different Intensities of Physical Activity in Four Samples of Differing Age Groups. American journal of health promotion, 16(5), pp. 280-287. Sage 10.4278/0890-1171-16.5.280

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Purpose: To examine whether the stages of change of exercise adoption appropriately address strenuous, moderate, and mild intensities of physical activity.

Design and setting: Secondary analysis of four data sets investigating transtheoretical model (TTM) constructs for exercise adoption.

Subjects: Four samples of differing age groups (adolescents, n = 400; college students, n = 240; adults, n = 346; seniors, n = 504).

Measures: Stage of change algorithm for exercise adoption and self-reported physical activity.

Results: Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) results showed that stages of change were distinguished by strenuous and moderate but not mild exercise in the adolescent, college student, and adult sample. In the senior sample, stage differences were found in the frequency of exercising (equivalent for moderate to strenuous exercise) and the frequency of walking (equivalent for mild exercise). Bivariate correlation coefficients as well as sensitivity, specificity, and related quality indices decreased respectively from strenuous to moderate to mild exercise and from exercising to walking.

Conclusions: Results provide additional support for the construct validity of the stages of change for strenuous and moderate intensities of physical activity. Development of a new stage assessment instrument for mild intensities of physical activity is recommended. Limitations include use of a different validation measure of exercise behavior in the senior sample.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Sport Science (ISPW)

UniBE Contributor:

Nigg, Claudio Renato

Subjects:

700 Arts > 790 Sports, games & entertainment

ISSN:

0890-1171

Publisher:

Sage

Language:

English

Submitter:

Claudio Renato Nigg

Date Deposited:

06 Mar 2024 14:24

Last Modified:

01 Jul 2024 16:16

Publisher DOI:

10.4278/0890-1171-16.5.280

PubMed ID:

12053439

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/193410

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