More than fulfilled expectations: An electrophysiological investigation of varying cause-effect relationships and schizotypal personality traits as related to the sense of agency.

Luzi, Nena; Piani, Maria Chiara; Hubl, Daniela; Koenig, Thomas (2024). More than fulfilled expectations: An electrophysiological investigation of varying cause-effect relationships and schizotypal personality traits as related to the sense of agency. Consciousness and cognition, 119(103667), p. 103667. Elsevier 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103667

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The sense of agency (SoA) is central to human experience. The comparator model, contrasting sensory prediction and action feedback, is influential but limited in explaining SoA. We investigated mechanisms beyond the comparator model, focusing on the processing of unpredictable stimuli, perimotor components of SoA, and their relation to schizotypy. ERPs were recorded from 18 healthy participants engaged in button-pressing tasks while perceiving tones with varying causal relationships with their actions. We investigated the processing of non-causally related tones, contrasted this to causally related tones, and examined perimotor correlates of subjective expectancy and experience of agency. We confirmed N100 attenuation for self-generated stimuli but found similar effects for expectancy-dependent processing of random tones. SoA also correlated with perimotor ERP components, modulated by schizotypy. Thus, neural processes preceding actions contribute to the formation of SoA and are associated with schizotypy. Unpredictable events also undergo sensory attenuation, implying additional mechanisms contributing to SoA.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy > Translational Research Center
04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology

Graduate School:

Graduate School for Health Sciences (GHS)

UniBE Contributor:

Luzi, Nena, Piani, Maria Chiara, Hubl, Daniela, König, Thomas

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
100 Philosophy > 150 Psychology

ISSN:

1053-8100

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

06 Mar 2024 15:00

Last Modified:

17 Mar 2024 00:18

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.concog.2024.103667

PubMed ID:

38428277

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Comparator model Forward model N100 Readiness potential Schizotypal personality traits Sense of agency Sensory attenuation

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/193726

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/193726

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