Cumulative nitrogen enrichment alters the drivers of grassland overyielding.

He, Miao; Barry, Kathryn E; Soons, Merel B; Allan, Eric; Cappelli, Seraina L.; Craven, Dylan; Doležal, Jiří; Isbell, Forest; Lanta, Vojtěch; Lepš, Jan; Liang, Maowei; Mason, Norman; Palmborg, Cecilia; Pichon, Noémie A.; da Silveira Pontes, Laíse; Reich, Peter B; Roscher, Christiane; Hautier, Yann (2024). Cumulative nitrogen enrichment alters the drivers of grassland overyielding. Communications biology, 7(309) Springer Nature 10.1038/s42003-024-05999-9

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Effects of plant diversity on grassland productivity, or overyielding, are found to be robust to nutrient enrichment. However, the impact of cumulative nitrogen (N) addition (total N added over time) on overyielding and its drivers are underexplored. Synthesizing data from 15 multi-year grassland biodiversity experiments with N addition, we found that N addition decreases complementarity effects and increases selection effects proportionately, resulting in no overall change in overyielding regardless of N addition rate. However, we observed a convex relationship between overyielding and cumulative N addition, driven by a shift from complementarity to selection effects. This shift suggests diminishing positive interactions and an increasing contribution of a few dominant species with increasing N accumulation. Recognizing the importance of cumulative N addition is vital for understanding its impacts on grassland overyielding, contributing essential insights for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem resilience in the face of increasing N deposition.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS)
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS) > Plant Community Ecology

UniBE Contributor:

Allan, Eric, Cappelli, Seraina Lisa, Pichon, Noémie Anna

Subjects:

500 Science > 580 Plants (Botany)

ISSN:

2399-3642

Publisher:

Springer Nature

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

13 Mar 2024 10:53

Last Modified:

04 Apr 2024 14:16

Publisher DOI:

10.1038/s42003-024-05999-9

PubMed ID:

38467761

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/194162

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/194162

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