ORIGO: A mission concept to challenge planetesimal formation theories

Marschall, Raphael; Thomas, Nicolas; Ulamec, Stephan; Hviid, Stubbe; Mottola, Stefano; Vincent, Jean-Baptiste; Ferri, Francesca; Herique, Alain; Plettemeier, Dirk; Kereszturi, Ákos; Lavagna, Michèle R.; Prinetto, Jacopo; Dottori, Alice; Falke, Albert; da Silva Pais Cabral, Francisco (2023). ORIGO: A mission concept to challenge planetesimal formation theories. Frontiers in space technologies, 3 Frontiers 10.3389/frspt.2022.1054360

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Comets are generally considered among the most pristine objects in our Solar System. There have thus been significant efforts to understand these bodies. During the past decades, we have seen significant progress in our theoretical understanding of planetesimal/cometesimals (the precursors of comets) formation. Recent space missions—such as ESA's Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko—have provided observations claimed by proponents of different comet formation theories to validate their scenarios. Yet, no single formation paradigm could be definitively proven. Given the importance of understanding how the first bodies in our Solar System formed, we propose a dedicated mission to address this issue. ORIGO will deliver a lander to the surface of a cometary nucleus where it will characterise the first five m of the subsurface. With remote sensing instruments and the deployment of payload into a borehole, we will be able to study the physico-chemical structure of ancient, unmodified material. The mission has been designed to fit into the ESA M-class mission budget.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > Space Research and Planetary Sciences
08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute
08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > NCCR PlanetS

UniBE Contributor:

Thomas, Nicolas

Subjects:

500 Science > 520 Astronomy
600 Technology > 620 Engineering
000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
500 Science
500 Science > 530 Physics

ISSN:

2673-5075

Publisher:

Frontiers

Language:

English

Submitter:

Agnès Véronique Schär Vuillemin

Date Deposited:

04 Apr 2024 12:03

Last Modified:

04 Apr 2024 12:03

Publisher DOI:

10.3389/frspt.2022.1054360

Uncontrolled Keywords:

mission, comet, planetesimal, formation, lander and rover

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/195461

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/195461

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