Evaluation of grain protein content in Eragrostis tef for different N fertilizer application under irrigated condition

Gebremeskel, Kidu; Haile, Mitiku; Birhane, Emiru; Chanyalew, Solomon; Tadele, Zerihun; Assefa, Kbebew; Gebremariam, Yonas; Gebrelibanos, Welegerima; Tolosa, Kdist; Kebede, Worku; Berhe, Gebregergis; Genet, Yazachew (2023). Evaluation of grain protein content in Eragrostis tef for different N fertilizer application under irrigated condition. Journal of Innovative Agriculture, 10(3), pp. 22-36. Cornous Publications LLP 10.37446/jinagri/rsa/10.3.2023.22-36

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The decline in soil fertility and shortage of rainfall has been the main reason for the low productivity of Eragrostis tef (Zucc.), particularly in the northern part of Ethiopia. A field experiment was conducted to examine the impact of planting method and nitrogen fertilizer rates on the yield and protein content of irrigated Tef. The experiment consisted of four planting methods (pelleting, broadcasting, row planting, and transplanting) and six N fertilizer rate (0, 23, 46, 69,92 and 115 kg ha-1) combined in Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. Seven response variables, heading date, maturity date, plant height, number of productive tillers, above ground biomass yield, grain yield, and grain protein content of Tef have been collected and analyzed. Analysis of variance showed that all parameters, with the exception of grain protein content, were significantly affected (P<0.05) by the interacting effects of planting methods and nitrogen levels. The highest values of all parameters were obtained from transplanting and N rate of 92 kg ha-1, although Tef plants receiving this treatment were extremely tall and were late in heading and maturity periods, which may have a negative implication Tef under rainfed system. In irrigated Tef, the nitrogen rate exponentially increased grain protein content until 92 kg ha-1N, which optimizes the nutritional quality of the crop, unlike the rainfed agricultural system.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS) > Plant Development
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS)

UniBE Contributor:

Tadele, Zerihun

Subjects:

500 Science > 580 Plants (Botany)

ISSN:

2394-5389

Publisher:

Cornous Publications LLP

Language:

English

Submitter:

Peter Alfred von Ballmoos-Haas

Date Deposited:

16 Apr 2024 10:09

Last Modified:

16 Apr 2024 10:09

Publisher DOI:

10.37446/jinagri/rsa/10.3.2023.22-36

Uncontrolled Keywords:

pelleting, transplanting, nutritional quality, irrigated tef

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/195988

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/195988

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