Cao, Davide; Vranckx, Pascal; Valgimigli, Marco; Sartori, Samantha; Angiolillo, Dominick J; Bangalore, Sripal; Bhatt, Deepak L; Feng, Yihan; Ge, Junbo; Hermiller, James; Makkar, Raj R; Neumann, Franz-Josef; Saito, Shigeru; Picon, Hector; Toelg, Ralph; Maksoud, Aziz; Chehab, Bassem M; Choi, James W; Campo, Gianluca; De la Torre Hernandez, José M; ... (2024). One- versus three-month dual antiplatelet therapy in high bleeding risk patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. EuroIntervention, 20(10), e630-e642. Europa Digital & Publishing 10.4244/EIJ-D-23-00658
Full text not available from this repository.BACKGROUND
A short dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) duration has been proposed for patients at high bleeding risk (HBR) undergoing drug-eluting coronary stent (DES) implantation. Whether this strategy is safe and effective after a non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) remains uncertain.
AIMS
We aimed to compare the impact of 1-month versus 3-month DAPT on clinical outcomes after DES implantation among HBR patients with or without NSTE-ACS.
METHODS
This is a prespecified analysis from the XIENCE Short DAPT programme involving three prospective, international, single-arm studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of 1-month (XIENCE 28 USA and Global) or 3-month (XIENCE 90) DAPT among HBR patients after implantation of a cobalt-chromium everolimus-eluting stent. Ischaemic and bleeding outcomes associated with 1- versus 3-month DAPT were assessed according to clinical presentation using propensity score stratification.
RESULTS
Of 3,364 HBR patients (1,392 on 1-month DAPT and 1,972 on 3-month DAPT), 1,164 (34.6%) underwent DES implantation for NSTE-ACS. At 12 months, the risk of the primary endpoint of death or myocardial infarction was similar between 1- and 3-month DAPT in patients with (hazard ratio [HR] 1.09, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.71-1.65) and without NSTE-ACS (HR 0.88, 95% CI: 0.63-1.23; p-interaction=0.34). The key secondary endpoint of Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) Type 2-5 bleeding was consistently reduced in both NSTE-ACS (HR 0.57, 95% CI: 0.37-0.88) and stable patients (HR 0.84, 95% CI: 0.61-1.15; p-interaction=0.15) with 1-month DAPT.
CONCLUSIONS
Among HBR patients undergoing implantation of an everolimus-eluting stent, 1-month, compared to 3-month DAPT, was associated with similar ischaemic risk and reduced bleeding at 1 year, irrespective of clinical presentation.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
|---|---|
Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Cardiovascular Disorders (DHGE) > Clinic of Cardiology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Valgimigli, Marco, Windecker, Stephan |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
1969-6213 |
Publisher: |
Europa Digital & Publishing |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Pubmed Import |
Date Deposited: |
23 May 2024 10:06 |
Last Modified: |
23 May 2024 10:06 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.4244/EIJ-D-23-00658 |
PubMed ID: |
38776146 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/197031 |
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