Glued suture-less peritoneum closure in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair reduces acute postoperative pain.

Huguenin-Dezot, Michaël; Peisl, Sarah; Georgiou, Evangelos; Candinas, Daniel; Beldi, Guido; Helbling, Christian; Zindel, Joel (2024). Glued suture-less peritoneum closure in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair reduces acute postoperative pain. Scientific Reports, 14(11786) Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/s41598-024-62364-w

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Inguinal hernia repair is performed more than 20 million times per annum, representing a significant health and economic burden. Over the last three decades, significant technical advances have started to reduce the invasiveness of these surgeries, which translated to better recovery and reduced costs. Here we bring forward an innovative surgical technique using a biodegradable cyanoacrylate glue instead of a traumatic suture to close the peritoneum, which is a highly innervated tissue layer, at the end of endoscopy hernia surgery. To test how this affects the invasiveness of hernia surgery, we conducted a cohort study. A total of 183 patients that underwent minimally invasive hernia repair, and the peritoneum was closed with either a conventional traumatic suture (n = 126, 68.9%) or our innovative approach using glue (n = 57, 31.1%). The proportion of patients experiencing acute pain after surgery was significantly reduced (36.8 vs. 54.0%, p = 0.032) by using glue instead of a suture. In accordance, the mean pain level was higher in the suture group (VAS = 1.5 vs. 1.3, p = 0.029) and more patients were still using painkillers (77.9 vs. 52.4%, p = 0.023). Furthermore, the rate of complications was not increased in the glue group. Using multivariate regressions, we identified that using a traumatic suture was an independent predictor of acute postoperative pain (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.1-3.9, p = 0.042). In conclusion, suture-less glue closure of the peritoneum is innovative, safe, less painful, and possibly leads to enhanced recovery and decreased health costs.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gastro-intestinal, Liver and Lung Disorders (DMLL) > Clinic of Visceral Surgery and Medicine > Visceral Surgery
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gastro-intestinal, Liver and Lung Disorders (DMLL) > Clinic of Visceral Surgery and Medicine

UniBE Contributor:

Huguenin-Dezot, Michaël, Peisl, Sarah, Candinas, Daniel, Beldi, Guido Jakob Friedrich, Zindel, Joel

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2045-2322

Publisher:

Nature Publishing Group

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

24 May 2024 09:51

Last Modified:

24 May 2024 19:02

Publisher DOI:

10.1038/s41598-024-62364-w

PubMed ID:

38782992

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/197059

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/197059

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