Haase, Bianca; Doherr, Marcus G; Seuberlich, Torsten; Drögemüller, Cord; Dolf, Gaudenz; Nicken, Petra; Schiebel, Katrin; Ziegler, Ute; Groschup, Martin H; Zurbriggen, Andreas; Leeb, Tosso (2007). PRNP promoter polymorphisms are associated with BSE susceptibility in Swiss and German cattle. BMC genetics, 8, p. 15. London: BioMed Central 10.1186/1471-2156-8-15
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BACKGROUND: Non-synonymous polymorphisms within the prion protein gene (PRNP) influence the susceptibility and incubation time for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) in some species such as sheep and humans. In cattle, none of the known polymorphisms within the PRNP coding region has a major influence on susceptibility to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Recently, however, we demonstrated an association between susceptibility to BSE and a 23 bp insertion/deletion (indel) polymorphism and a 12 bp indel polymorphism within the putative PRNP promoter region using 43 German BSE cases and 48 German control cattle. The objective of this study was to extend this work by including a larger number of BSE cases and control cattle of German and Swiss origin. RESULTS: Allele, genotype and haplotype frequencies of the two indel polymorphisms were determined in 449 BSE cattle and 431 unaffected cattle from Switzerland and Germany including all 43 German BSE and 16 German control animals from the original study. When breeds with similar allele and genotype distributions were compared, the 23 bp indel polymorphism again showed a significant association with susceptibility to BSE. However, some additional breed-specific allele and genotype distributions were identified, mainly related to the Brown breeds. CONCLUSION: Our study corroborated earlier findings that polymorphisms in the PRNP promoter region have an influence on susceptibility to BSE. However, breed-specific differences exist that need to be accounted for when analyzing such data.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Research and Veterinary Public Health (DCR-VPH) > Institute of Genetics 05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine (DKV) > DVK - Clinical Research [discontinued] 05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Research and Veterinary Public Health (DCR-VPH) > Experimental Clinical Research |
UniBE Contributor: |
Haase, Bianca, Doherr, Marcus, Seuberlich, Torsten, Drögemüller, Cord, Dolf, Gaudenz, Zurbriggen, Andreas (A), Leeb, Tosso |
ISSN: |
1471-2156 |
Publisher: |
BioMed Central |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Factscience Import |
Date Deposited: |
04 Oct 2013 14:52 |
Last Modified: |
29 Mar 2023 23:32 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1186/1471-2156-8-15 |
PubMed ID: |
17437640 |
Web of Science ID: |
000246357600001 |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.22139 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/22139 (FactScience: 32022) |
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