Beneficial cardiovascular effects of endothelin ET(A) receptor blockade in established long-term heart failure after myocardial infarction

Vetter, Diana; Shaw, Sidney G; Brandes, Ralf P; Münter, Klaus; Vetter, Wilhelm; Barton, Matthias (2006). Beneficial cardiovascular effects of endothelin ET(A) receptor blockade in established long-term heart failure after myocardial infarction. Experimental biology and medicine, 231(6), 857-60.. Maywood, N.J.: Society for Experimental Biology & Medicine

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Although experimental prevention studies have suggested therapeutic potential of endothelin (ET) antagonists for the treatment of heart failure, the results of clinical trials using ET antagonists on top of standard heart failure medications have been largely disappointing. This experimental study investigated the effects of chronic ET(A) receptor blockade in long-term survivors of myocardial infarction who had developed stable chronic heart failure in the absence of other treatments. Systolic blood pressure, heart rate, organ weights of the right atrium and ventricle, and the lungs were determined, and tissue ET-1 peptide levels were measured in cardiac tissue, lung, and aorta. The results show that chronic blockade of ET(A) receptors stabilizes systolic blood pressure and reverses the heart failure-induced weight increases of right heart chambers and lung. The changes observed occurred independently of tissue ET-1 concentrations and heart rate, suggesting mechanisms independent of local cardiac or pulmonary ET-1 synthesis, which are yet to be identified.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DCR Unit Tiefenau Hospital [discontinued] > Forschungsgruppe Vasoaktive Peptide [discontinued]

UniBE Contributor:

Shaw, Sidney

ISSN:

1535-3702

ISBN:

16741012

Publisher:

Society for Experimental Biology & Medicine

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 14:58

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:18

PubMed ID:

16741012

Web of Science ID:

000237934600033

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/24998 (FactScience: 54598)

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